A. J. P. Taylor, ‘Prelude to Fashoda: The Question of the Upper Nile, 1894-5’, The English Historical Review, 65/254 (1950), 52–80 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/556548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Afflerbach, Holger, and D. Stevenson, An Improbable War: The Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture before 1914 (New York, 2012) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=946876>
Agulhon, Maurice, The Republican Experiment, 1848-1852 (Cambridge, 1983)
Alan J. Reinerman, ‘The Failure of Popular Counter-Revolution in Risorgimento Italy: The Case of the Centurions, 1831-1847’, The Historical Journal, 34/1 (1991), 21–41 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639706?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Alan Reinerman, ‘Metternich and Reform: The Case of the Papal State, 1814-1848’, The Journal of Modern History, 42/4 (1970), 524–48 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1905827?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Aldcroft, Derek H., and Anthony Sutcliffe, Europe in the International Economy 1500 to 2000 (Northampton, MA, 1999)
Alder, Ken, Engineering the Revolution: Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815 (Princeton, N.J, 1997)
Alexander Grab, ‘Army, State, and Society: Conscription and Desertion in Napoleonic Italy (1802-1814)’, The Journal of Modern History, 67/1 (1995), 25–54 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/2124982?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Alexander, R.S., Napoleon (London, 2001)
Alpert, Michael, A New International History of the Spanish Civil War (Basingstoke, 1994)
Alter, Peter, The German Question and Europe: A History (London, 2000)
Alvin W. Gouldner, ‘Artisans and Intellectuals in the German Revolution of 1848’, Theory and Society, 12/4 (1983), 521–32 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/657388?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Anderson, M.S., and Christopher Duggan, The Ascendancy of Europe: 1815-1914, Third edition (Harlow, 2003) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1741867>
Andreas Hillgruber, ‘England’s Place in Hitler’s Plans for World Dominion’, Journal of Contemporary History, 9/1 (1974), 5–22 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260265?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Anthony D. Smith, ‘National Identity and the Idea of European Unity’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 68/1 (1992), 55–76 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/2620461?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Armitage, David, The Ideological Origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000)
Ascoli, Albert Russell, and Krystyna Von Henneberg, Making and Remaking Italy: The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento (Oxford, 2001)
Atkin, Nicholas, and Frank Tallett, Priests, Prelates and People: A History of European Catholicism since 1750 (London, 2003)
Balkir, Canan, and Allan M. Williams, Turkey and Europe (London, 1993)
Banchoff, Thomas, and Mitchell P. Smith, Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity (London, 1999)
Baranowski, Shelley, Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler (Cambridge, 2011)
Bartolini, Stefano, The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980: The Class Cleavage (Cambridge, 2000)
Bartov, Omer, Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195079036.001.0001>
———, Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195079036.001.0001>
———, The Eastern Front 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare (London, 1985)
Baumgart, Winfried, Imperialism: The Idea and Reality of British and French Colonial Expansion, 1880-1914 (Oxford, 1982)
Bayly, C.A., The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons (Malden, Massachusetts, 2005)
Beales, Derek Edward Dawson, and Eugenio F. Biagini, The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy, 2nd ed (London, 2002)
Beckett, I.F.W., The Great War, 1914-1918, 2nd ed (Harlow, 2007)
Beevor, Antony, The Second World War (London, 2012)
———, The Second World War (London, 2012)
———, The Spanish Civil War (London, 2001)
Bell, P.M.H., The Origins of the Second World War in Europe, 3rd ed (Harlow, 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=183071>
———, The Origins of the Second World War in Europe, 3rd ed (Harlow, 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=183071>
Berend, Iván T., and György Ránki, The European Periphery and Industrialization 1780-1914 (Cambridge, 1982)
Berger, Helge; Spoerer, Mark, ‘Economic Crises and the European Revolutions of 1848’, The Journal of Economic History, 61/02 (2001), 293–326 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050701028029>
Berger, Stefan, A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Europe, 1789-1914 (Malden, Massachusetts, 2006)
Berlanstein, Lenard R., The Industrial Revolution and Work in Nineteenth-Century Europe (London, 1992)
Bessel, Richard, Germany after the First World War (Oxford, 1993)
———, Nazism and War (London, 2004)
Best, Geoffrey, The Permanent Revolution: The French Revolution and Its Legacy, 1789-1989 (London, 1988)
Betts, Raymond F., The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (Minneapolis, 1976)
———, The Scramble for Africa: Causes and Dimensions of Empire (Boston, 1966)
Blackwell, W.L., Beginnings of Russian Industrialization, 1970
Blanning, T. C. W., Hagen Schulze, and British Academy, Unity and Diversity in European Culture c.1800 (Oxford, 2006) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263822.001.0001>
Blanning, T.C.W., Reform and Revolution in Mainz, 1743-1803 (London, 1974)
———, The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland 1792-1802 (Oxford, 1983)
———, The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802 (London, 1996)
———, The Nineteenth Century: Europe, 1789-1914 (Oxford, 2000)
———, The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars (London, 1986) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315836928>
Blanning, T.C.W., Hagen Schulze, and British Academy, Unity and Diversity in European Culture, c.1800 (Oxford, 2006)
Blinkhorn, Martin, Fascism and the Right in Europe, 1919-1945 (Harlow, 2000)
Boardman, Kay, Kay Boardman, and Christine Kinealy, 1848: The Year the World Turned? (Newcastle, 2007)
Boemeke, Manfred F., Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser, The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (Washington, D.C, 1998)
Boer, Pim den, Peter Bugge, Ole Woever, Kevin Wilson, W.J.van der Dussen, and Open University, The History of the Idea of Europe, Rev. ed (London, 1995)
Bosworth, Richard, Italy and the Approach of the First World War (London, 1983)
———, Italy, the Least of the Great Powers: Italian Foreign Policy before the First World War (Cambridge, 1979)
———, Mussolini, New ed (London, 2010) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1630355>
———, The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London, 1998)
Bourne, J.M., Britain and the Great War 1914-1918 (London, 1989)
Bova, Russell, Russia and Western Civilization: Cultural and Historical Encounters (Armonk, N.Y., 2003)
Breuilly, John, Austria, Prussia and Germany, 1806-1871 (London, 2002)
———, Nationalism and the State, 2nd ed (Manchester, 1993)
———, Nineteenth-Century Germany: Politics, Culture, and Society 1780-1918 (London, 2001)
———, The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800-1871 (Basingstoke, 1996)
Briggs, Asa, and Patricia Clavin, Modern Europe, 1789-Present, 2nd ed (Hoboken, 2014) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1741873>
———, Modern Europe,1789-Present, 2nd ed (London, 2003) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1741873>
———, Modern Europe,1789-Present, 2nd ed (London, 2003)
Broers, Michael G., Europe after Napoleon, 1814-1848 (London, 1996)
———, Europe after Napoleon, 1814-1848 (London, 1996)
———, Europe under Napoleon, 1799-1815 (London, 1996)
———, Napoleonic Imperialism and the Savoyard Monarchy, 1773-1821: State Building in Piedmont (Lampeter, 1997)
———, The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796-1814: Cultural Imperialism in a European Context? (Houndmills, Basingstoke, 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=343790>
Broszat, Martin, Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany (Leamington Spa, 1987)
Brown, Malcolm, and Shirley Seaton, Christmas Truce: The Western Front, December 1914 (London, 1999)
Browning, Peter, Revolutions and Nationalities: Europe, 1825-1890 (Cambridge, 2000)
Brustein, William, The Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925-1933 (New Haven, Conn, 1996)
Bucholz, Arden, Moltke, Schlieffen, and Prussian War Planning (New York, 1991)
Burleigh, Michael, Confronting the Nazi Past (London, 1996)
Burrow, J.W., The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848-1914 (New Haven, Connecticut, 2000)
Byrnes, Joseph F., Catholic and French Forever: Religious and National Identity in Modern France (University Park, PA, 2005)
C. W. Newbury and A. S. Kanya-Forstner, ‘French Policy and the Origins of the Scramble for West Africa’, The Journal of African History, 10/2 (1969), 253–76 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/179514?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Calvocoressi, Peter, and Guy Wint, Total War: Causes and Courses of the Second World War (London, 1989)
Cannadine, David, Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire (London, 2001)
Canning, Kathleen, Kerstin Barndt, and Kristin McGuire, Weimar Publics/Weimar Subjects: Rethinking the Political Culture of Germany in the 1920s (New York, 2010)
Carol Aisha Blackshire-Belay, ‘German Imperialism in Africa: The Distorted Images of Cameroon, Namibia, Tanzania, and Togo’, Journal of Black Studies, 23/2 (1992), 235–46 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2784532>
Carr, Edward Hallett, and Michael Cox, The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (Basingstoke, 2001)
Carr, Raymond, Spain 1808-1975, 2nd ed (Oxford, 1982)
Carr, William, A History of Germany, 1815-1990, 4th ed (London, 1991)
———, Arms, Autarky and Aggression: A Study in German Foreign Policy, 1933-1939 (London, 1972)
———, The Origins of the Wars of German Unification (London, 1991)
Carsten, F.L., The Rise of Fascism, 2nd ed (London, 1980)
Chadwick, Owen, A History of the Popes, 1830-1914 (Oxford, 1998)
———, The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century, Canto ed (Cambridge, 1990)
Chickering, Roger, Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918, 2nd ed (Cambridge, 2004)
Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster, The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939 (Washington, D.C., 2003) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/reading/Doc?id=10070391>
———, The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939 (Washington, D.C., 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=217898>
Chickering, Roger, Stig Förster, and Bernd Greiner, A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945 (Washington, D.C., 2005)
———, A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945 (Washington, D.C., 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=225384>
Cipolla, Carlo M., The Emergence of Industrial Societies (Hassocks, 1976)
———, The Industrial Revolution, 1700-1914 (Hassocks, 1976)
Clark, Christopher M., Kaiser William II (Harlow, 2000)
———, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (London, 2013)
Clark, Christopher M., and Wolfram Kaiser, Culture Wars: Secular-Catholic Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Cambridge, 2003)
Clark, Martin, The Italian Risorgimento (London, 1998)
———, The Italian Risorgimento (London, 1998) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=4977060>
Clavin, Patricia, The Great Depression in Europe, 1929-1939 (Basingstoke, 2000)
Coetzee, Marilyn Shevin, and Frans Coetzee, The World in Flames: A World War II Sourcebook (New York, 2011)
Conklin, Alice L., Sarah Fishman, and Robert Zaretsky, France and Its Empire since 1870, Second edition (New York, 2015)
Cook, Chris, and John Stevenson, The Routledge Companion to European History since 1763 (London, 2005)
Cooke, J.J., New French Imperialism, 1880-1910, 1973
Copeland, Dale C., The Origins of Major War (Ithaca, 2000)
———, The Origins of Major War (Ithaca, 2000)
Corner, Paul, The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy (Oxford, 2012) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198730699.001.0001>
———, The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy (Oxford, 2012) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198730699.001.0001>
Craig, Gordon A., Germany, 1866-1945 (Oxford, 1978) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00821>
Craig, Gordon A. and American Council of Learned Societies, Germany, 1866-1945 (Oxford, 1999) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00821>
Crook, Malcolm, Napoleon Comes to Power: Democracy and Dictatorship in Revolutionary France, 1795-1804 (Cardiff, 1998)
Crozier, Andrew J., The Causes of the Second World War (Oxford, 1997)
Culpin, Christopher, and Ruth Henig, Modern Europe 1870-1945 (Harlow, 1997)
D. Mack Smith, ‘Cavour’s Attitude to Garibaldi’s Expedition to Sicily’, Cambridge Historical Journal, 9/3 (1949), 359–70 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020764?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Dann, Otto, and J.R. Dinwiddy, Nationalism in the Age of the French Revolution (London, 1988)
Darwin, John, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970 (Cambridge, 2009) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=461122>
———, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970 (Cambridge, 2009) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=233667>
David M. Glantz, ‘The Red Army at War, 1941-1945: Sources and Interpretations’, The Journal of Military History, 62/3 (1998), 595–617 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/120439>
Davidson, Eugene, The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism (Columbia, Mo, 1997)
Davies, Norman, Europe: A History, Repr. ed., with corrections (London, 1997)
———, Europe: A History, Repr. ed., with corrections (London, 1997)
———, Europe: A History, Repr. ed., with corrections (London, 1997)
Davis, John A., Paul Ginsborg, and Denis Mack Smith, Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith (Cambridge, 1991)
Dawson, Christopher, The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European Unity (New York, 1956)
De Grand, Alexander J., Italian Fascism: Its Origins & Development, 3rd ed (Lincoln, 2000)
De Groot, Gerard J., The First World War (Basingstoke, 2001)
Deane, Phyllis, The First Industrial Revolution, 2nd ed (Cambridge, 1979)
Deane, Phyllis, and W.A Cole, British Economic Growth 1688-1959: Trends and Structure, 2nd ed (London, 1967)
Delanty, Gerard, and Jo Campling, Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality (Basingstoke, 1995)
Delzell, Charles F., Mediterranean Fascism, 1919-1945 (New York, 1970)
Demossier, Marion, The European Puzzle: The Political Structuring of Cultural Identities at a Time of Transition (New York, 2007)
Derfler, Leslie, Paul Lafargue and the Flowering of French Socialism, 1882-1911 (Cambridge, Mass, 1998)
Dinan, Desmond, Origins and Evolution of the European Union, 2nd ed (Oxford, 2014)
Dowe, Dieter, Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform (New York, 2001)
Doyle, William, The Old European Order, 1660-1800, 2nd ed (Oxford, 1992)
Droz, Jacques, Europe between Revolutions 1815-1848 ([London], 1967)
Dugan, Sally, and David Dugan, The Day the World Took off: The Roots of the Industrial Revolution (London, 2000)
Duggan, Christopher, Fascist Voices: An Intimate History of Mussolini’s Italy (London, 2012)
Dukes, Paul, A History of Europe, 1648-1948: The Arrival, the Rise, the Fall (London, 1985)
Dumke, Rolf H., ‘The Political Economy of German Economic Unification: Tariffs, Trade and Politics of the Zollverein Era’, The Journal of Economic History, 38/01 (1978), 277–78
DuPlessis, Robert S., Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1997)
Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste, Europe: A History of Its People (London, 1990)
Duveau, Georges, 1848: The Making of a Revolution (London, 1967)
Dwyer, Philip G., Napoleon and Europe (Harlow, 2001) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315840383>
———, Napoleon and Europe (Harlow, 2001) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315840383>
E. J. Knapton, ‘Some Aspects of the Bourbon Restoration of 1814’, The Journal of Modern History, 6/4 (1934), 405–24 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1871641?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Eatwell, Roger, Fascism: A History (London, 1995)
Edward Berenson, ‘A Permanent Revolution: The Historiography of 1789’, Modern China, 21/1 (1995), 77–104 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/189283?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Eley, Geoff, From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting the German Past (Boston Mass., 1986)
Eley, Geoff, and Ronald Grigor Suny, Becoming National: A Reader (New York, 1996)
Ellis, Geoffrey, The Napoleonic Empire (London, 1991)
Ellis, Geoffrey James, Napoleon (Harlow, 2000)
Ellwood, Sheelagh M., The Spanish Civil War (Oxford, 1991)
Emsley, Clive and Open University, Conflict and Stability in Europe (London, 1979)
Enrico Dal Lago, ‘Society, Economy, and Politics in Restoration Italy: Towards a Regional Synthesis’, The Historical Journal, 45/1 (2002), 179–93 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/3133635?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Esdaile, Charles J., Popular Resistance in the French Wars: Patriots, Partisans and Land Pirates (Basingstoke, 2005)
———, The Wars of Napoleon (London, 1995)
Evans, David, and Jane Jenkins, Years of Weimar and the Third Reich (London, 1999)
Evans, Richard J., The Coming of the Third Reich (London, 2003)
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge Von Strandmann, The Coming of the First World War (Oxford, 1988) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198228417.001.0001>
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge von Strandmann, The Coming of the First World War (Oxford, 1988) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198228417.001.0001>
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge Von Strandmann, The Revolutions in Europe, 1848-9: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford, 1999) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001>
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge von Strandmann, The Revolutions in Europe, 1848-1849: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford, 2002) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001>
Eyck, Frank, The Revolutions of 1848-49 (New York, 1972)
Faroqhi, Suraiya, The Ottoman Empire and the World around It (London, 2004)
Fejtö, François, and A.J.P. Taylor, The Opening of an Era : 1848: An Historical Symposium (London, 1948)
Ferguson, Niall, Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World (London, 2004)
———, The Pity of War (London, 1998)
Ferro, Marc, The Great War, 1914-1918 (London, 1973)
Feuchtwanger, E.J., Imperial Germany, 1850-1918 (London, 2001)
Finaldi, Giuseppe, Mussolini and Italian Fascism (Harlow, 2008)
Fischer, Conan, The Rise of the Nazis, 2nd ed (Manchester, 2002)
Fischer, Fritz, Germany’s Aims in the First World War (London, 1967)
———, World Power or Decline: The Controversy over Germany’s Aims in the First World War (1975)
Fischer, Fritz, and Marian Jackson, War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914 (London, 1975)
Fisher, Douglas, The Industrial Revolution: A Macroeconomic Interpretation (Basingstoke, 1992)
Ford, Franklin L., Europe, 1780-1830 (London, 1970)
Gareth Stedman Jones, ‘The Mid-Century Crisis and the 1848 Revolutions: A Critical Comment’, Theory and Society, 12/4 (1983), 505–19 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/657387?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Gay, Peter, Schnitzler’s Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture, 1815-1914 (New York, 2002)
———, The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud (New York, 1984)
Geiss, Imanuel, The Question of German Unification, 1806-1996 (London, 1997)
Gentile, Emilio, The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism (Westport, Conn, 2003)
George Fasel, ‘The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848’, French Historical Studies, 8/4 (1974), 654–77 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/285857?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Gifford, Prosser, and William Roger Louis, France and Britain in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule (New Haven, Conn, 1971)
Gilbert, Martin, Britain and Germany between the Wars (London, 1964)
Gilbert, Martin, and Richard Gott, The Appeasers (London, 1963)
Gildea, Robert, Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914, 3rd ed (Oxford, 2003)
———, Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914, 3rd ed (Oxford, 2003)
Glantz, David M., Before Stalingrad: Barbarossa - Hitler’s Invasion of Russia 1941 (Stroud, 2003)
———, Colossus Reborn: The Red Army at War : 1941-1943 (Kansas, 2005)
Glantz, David M., and Jonathan M. House, When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence, Kan, 1995) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=5244862>
Goldstein, Erik, The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925 (London, 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1474411>
———, The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925 (London, 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1474411>
Gollwitzer, Heinz, Europe in the Age of Imperialism, 1880-1914 ; Translated from the German by D. Adam and S. Baron (London, 1969)
Gooch, John, The Unification of Italy (London, 1986)
Goodman, Jordan, and Katrina Honeyman, Gainful Pursuits: The Making of Industrial Europe 1600-1914 (London, 1988)
Gordon R. Mork, ‘Bismarck and the “Capitulation” of German Liberalism’, The Journal of Modern History, 43/1 (1971), 59–75 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877926?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Gorman, Michael, The Unification of Germany (Cambridge, 1989)
Gould, Roger V., Insurgent Identities: Class, Community, and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune (Chicago, 1995)
Grab, Alexander, Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe (Basingstoke, 2003)
Graham, B.J., Modern Europe: Place, Culture and Identity (London, 1998)
———, Modern Europe: Place, Culture and Identity (London, 1998)
Greer, Thomas H., and Gavin Lewis, A Brief History of the Western World, 9th ed (Belmont, Calif, 2005)
Gregory, Ross, The Origins of American Intervention in the First World War (New York, 1971)
Gross, Michael B., The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany (Ann Arbor, Mich, 2004)
Gruender, C.David, and Evanghelos Moutsopoulos, The Idea of Europe: Its Common Heritage and Future (New York, 1992)
Guerrina, Roberta, Europe: History, Ideas and Ideologies (London, 2002)
Gurevich, A.ĪA., Categories of Medieval Culture (London, 1985)
H. L. Varley, ‘Imperialism and Rudyard Kipling’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 14/1 (1953), 124–35 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707499?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
H. W. Koch, ‘Hitler’s “Programme” and the Genesis of Operation “Barbarossa”’, The Historical Journal, 26/4 (1983), 891–920 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639289?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Habakkuk, H.J., and M.M. Postan, The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Vol. 6 The Industrial Revolutions and after : Incomes, Populations and Technological Change (Cambridge, 1965)
———, The Cambridge Economic History of Europe Vol. VI: The Industrial Revolutions and after: Incomes, Population and Technological Change (II) Part I (Cambridge, 1965)
Hahn, H.J., The 1848 Revolutions in German-Speaking Europe (Harlow, 2001)
Haigh, R.H., D.S. Morris, and A.R. Peters, The Rise and Rise of the Third Reich: Nazi Foreign Policy 1933-1939 (Sheffield, 1981)
Haines, Michael R., ‘Population and Economic Change in Nineteenth-Century Eastern Europe: Prussian Upper Silesia, 1840–1913’, The Journal of Economic History, 36/02 (1976), 334–58
Halecki, Oskar, The Limits and Divisions of European History (New York, 1950)
Hamerow, Theodore S., The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill, 1983)
———, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill, 1983)
———, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill, 1983)
———, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill, 1983)
Hamilton, Richard F., and Holger H. Herwig, Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (Cambridge, 2004)
———, Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (Cambridge, 2004) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=228271>
Hans-Ulrich Wehler, ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism 1862-1890’, Past & Present, 48, 1970, 119–55 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650484?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hardman, Andrew, Nineteenth Century Europe (London, 1976)
Harley, C. Knick, and N.F.R. Crafts, ‘Simulating the Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution’, The Journal of Economic History, 60/03 (2000), 819–41
Harold T. Parker, ‘Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia? A Study in Motivation and the Interrelations of Personality and Social Structure’, The Journal of Military History, 54/2 (1990), 131–46 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1986039?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hart, Jonathan Locke, Empires and Colonies (Cambridge, 2008)
Hart, R., Clash of Arms: How the Allies Won in Normandy (Norman, 2004)
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, ‘Domestic Origins of Germany’s Colonial Expansion under Bismarck’, Past & Present, 42, 1969, 140–59 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hastings, Max, All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (London, 2012)
———, All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (London, 2012)
———, All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (London, 2012)
———, Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy (London, 1985)
Haupt, Georges, and Peter Fawcett, Aspects of International Socialism, 1871-1914 (Cambridge, 1986)
Hay, Denys, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea (Edinburgh, 1957)
———, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea (Edinburgh, 1957)
Hayes, Paul M., Themes in Modern European History, 1890-1945 (London, 1992)
Hayne, M. B., The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War 1898-1914 (Oxford, 1993) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202707.001.0001>
Hayne, M.B., The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898-1914 (Oxford, 1993) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202707.001.0001>
Headrick, Daniel R., The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (New York, 1981)
Hearder, Harry, Europe in the Nineteenth Century, 1830-1880 (London, 1966)
———, Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790-1870 (London, 1983)
Heater, Derek, The Idea of European Unity (Leicester, 1992)
———, The Idea of European Unity (Leicester, 1992)
Henderson, W.O., Britain and Industrial Europe 1750-1870: Studies in British Influence on the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe, 3rd ed (Leicester, 1972)
———, Industrialization of Europe, 1969
———, State and the Industrial Revolution in Prussia, 1958
———, The Industrial Revolution on the Continent: Germany, France, Russia, 1800-1914 (London, 1961)
———, Zollverein, 1939
Henig, Ruth, The Origins of the First World War, 3rd ed (London, 2002)
———, The Weimar Republic, 1919-1933 (London, 1998)
———, Versailles and after, 1919-1933, 2nd ed (London, 1995)
Henry Weisser, ‘Chartism in 1848: Reflections on a Non-Revolution’, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 13/1 (1981), 12–26 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4049111?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Herwig, Holger H., The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918, 2nd ed (London, 2014) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474211031?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections>
Hewitson, Mark, Germany and the Causes of the First World War (Oxford, 2004)
———, Nationalism in Germany, 1848-1866: Revolutionary Nation (Basingstoke, 2010)
Hewitson, Mark, and Matthew D’Auria, Europe in Crisis: Intellectuals and the European Idea, 1917-1957 (New York, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1094717>
Hiden, John, Germany and Europe 1919-1939, 2nd edition (London, 1993)
———, Germany and Europe 1919-1939, 2nd edition (London, 1993)
———, Republican and Fascist Germany: Themes and Variations in the History of Weimar and the Third Reich, 1918-45 (London, 1996)
Hillgruber, Andreas, Germany and the Two World Wars (Cambridge, Mass, 1981)
Hobsbawm, E.J., Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991 (London, 1995)
———, Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd ed (Cambridge, 1992)
———, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (London, 1994)
———, The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1997)
Hobsbawm, E.J. and American Council of Learned Societies, Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd ed (New York, 1992) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01299>
Hodgart, Alan, The Economics of European Imperialism (London, 1977)
Hoggart, Richard, and Douglas Johnson, An Idea of Europe (London, 1987)
Howard, Michael, The First World War (Oxford, 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=75321>
———, The First World War (Oxford, 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=75321>
———, The First World War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2007)
———, The Lessons of History (Oxford, 1991)
Huck, Paul, ‘Infant Mortality and Living Standards of English Workers During the Industrial Revolution’, The Journal of Economic History, 55/03 (1995)
Hutchinson, John, and Anthony D. Smith, Nationalism (Oxford, 1994)
Hyam, Ronald, Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815-1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion, 3rd ed (Basingstoke, 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=6295578>
Ian L. D. Forbes, ‘German Informal Imperialism in South America before 1914’, The Economic History Review, 31/3 (1978), 384–98 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2598760>
Jackson, Julian, Europe 1900-1945 (Oxford, 2002)
Jacques Delacroix and François Nielsen, ‘The Beloved Myth: Protestantism and the Rise of Industrial Capitalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe’, Social Forces, 80/2 (2001), 509–53 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2675588?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
James, Harold, Europe Reborn: A History, 1914-2000 (Harlow, England, 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1733961>
James M. Diehl, ‘Germany in Defeat, 1918 and 1945: Some Comparisons and Contrasts’, The History Teacher, 22/4 (1989), 397–409 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/494765?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John Breuilly, ‘Nation and Nationalism in Modern German History’, The Historical Journal, 33/3 (1990), 659–75 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639736?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John F. Flynn, ‘At the Threshold of Dissolution: The National Liberals and Bismarck 1877/1878’, The Historical Journal, 31/2 (1988), 319–40 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639216?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John F. Laffey, ‘Roots of French Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Lyon’, French Historical Studies, 6/1 (1969), 78–92 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/286245?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John R. Gillis, ‘Political Decay and the European Revolutions, 1789-1848’, World Politics, 22/3 (1970), 344–70 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2009601?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Johnson, Robert, British Imperialism (Basingstoke, 2003)
Joll, James, Europe since 1870: An International History, 4th ed (London, 1990)
———, The Origins of the First World War, 3rd ed (London, 2007)
Jones, Peter, The 1848 Revolution (1981)
Judt, Tony, Socialism in Provence, 1871-1914: A Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left (Cambridge, Eng, 1978)
Julian Hoppit, ‘Counting the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 43/2 (1990), 173–93 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2596785?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Kaelble, Hartmut, The European Way: European Societies during the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (New York, 2004)
Kallis, Aristotle A., Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945 (New York, 2000)
Kamenka, Eugene, and F.B. Smith, Intellectuals and Revolution: Socialism and the Experience of 1848 (London, 1979)
Keaveney, Arthur, Rome and the Unification of Italy (London, 1987)
Kedward, H.R., Fascism in Western Europe, 1900-45 (1969)
Keegan, John, The First World War (London, 1998)
Keiger, John F.V., France and the Origins of the First World War (London, 1983)
Kemp, Tom, Historical Patterns of Industrialization, 2nd ed (London, 1993)
Kennedy, Paul M., The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (London, 1989)
———, The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914 (London, 1979)
Kennet, Wayland, The Italian Left: A Short History of Political Socialism in Italy (Westport, Conn, 1975)
Kindleberger, Charles Poor, J.Bradford De Long, and Barry J. Eichengreen, The World in Depression, 1929-1939, 40th anniversary edition (Berkeley, 2013)
King, Steven, and Geoffrey Timmins, Making Sense of the Industrial Revolution: English Economy and Society, 1700-1850 (Manchester, 2001)
Kitchen, Martin, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012)
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012)
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012)
———, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———, A World in Flames: A Short History of the Second World War in Europe and Asia, 1939-1945 (London, 1990)
———, Europe between the Wars, Second edition (Abingdon, Oxon, 2013)
Knox, MacGregor, Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge, 2000)
Koch, H.W., The Origins of the First World War: Great Power Rivalry and German War Aims, 2nd ed (Basingstoke, 1984)
Kochan, Lionel, The Struggle for Germany 1914-1945 (Edinburgh, 1963)
Kocka, Jürgen, Facing Total War: German Society 1914-1918 (Leamington Spa, 1984) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01301>
Kocka, Jürgen and American Council of Learned Societies, Facing Total War: German Society, 1914-1918 (Cambridge, Mass, 1984) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01301>
Kocka, Jurgen, and Allan Mitchell, Bourgeois Society in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Oxford, 1993)
Körner, Axel, 1848: A European Revolution? : International Ideas and National Memories of 1848 (Houndmills, 2000)
Kranzberg, Melvin, 1848: A Turning Point? (Boston, 1959)
Lake, Michael, The EU & Turkey: A Glittering Prize or a Millstone? (London, 2005)
Lamb, Margaret, and Nicholas Tarling, From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia (Basingstoke, 2001)
———, From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia (Basingstoke, 2001) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=24884>
Landes, David S., The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to Present, 2nd. ed (Cambridge, 2003)
Langenbacher, Eric, William John Niven, and Ruth Wittlinger, Dynamics of Memory and Identity in Contemporary Europe (New York, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1337703>
Langhorne, Richard, The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 (Basingstoke, 1981)
———, The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 (Basingstoke, 1981)
Laszlo Deme, ‘The Society for Equality in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848’, Slavic Review, 31/1 (1972), 71–88 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2494145?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Le Bon, Gustave, and Martha Hanna, Psychology of the Great War: The First World War and Its Origins (New Brunswick, 1999)
Lees, Andrew, and Lynn Hollen Lees, Cities and the Making of Modern Europe, 1750-1914 (Cambridge, 2007)
Lewald, Fanny, and Hanna Ballin Lewis, A Year of Revolutions: Fanny Lewald’s Recollections of 1848 (Providence, R.I, 1997)
Lewis, David L., The Race to Fashoda: European Colonialism and African Resistence in the Scramble for Africa (1988)
Lewis, Gwynne, The French Revolution: Rethinking the Debate (London, 1993) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=166606>
Lieven, D.C.B., Russia and the Origins of the First World War (London, 1983)
Lightbody, Bradley, The Second World War: Ambitions to Nemesis (London, 2004)
Lindemann, A.S., A History of European Socialism (New Haven, 1983)
Lovett, Gabriel H., Napoleon and the Birth of Modern Spain (New York, 1965)
Lowe, John, The Great Powers, Imperialism, and the German Problem, 1865-1925 (London, 1994)
Lyons, Martyn, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution (London, 1994)
———, Post-Revolutionary Europe, 1815-1856 (Basingstoke, 2006)
———, Post-Revolutionary Europe, 1815-1856 (Basingstoke, 2006)
Mack Smith, Denis, Cavour and Garibaldi, 1860: A Study in Political Conflict (Cambridge, 1985)
———, Mazzini (New Haven, 1994)
———, The Making of Italy, 1796-1866 (London, 1988)
———, Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento (London, 1971)
MacKenzie, John M., The Partition of Africa, 1880-1900: And European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (London, 1983)
Macmillan, Margaret Olwen, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (London, 2003)
Mann, Michael, Fascists (Cambridge, 2004)
Margaret Lavinia Anderson, ‘The Limits of Secularization: On the Problem of the Catholic Revival in Nineteenth-Century Germany’, The Historical Journal, 38/3 (1995), 647–70 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2640007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Mark Traugott, ‘The Crowd in the French Revolution of February, 1848’, The American Historical Review, 93/3 (1988), 638–52 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1868105?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Martel, Gordon, The Origins of the First World War, 3rd ed (London, 2003)
———, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2nd ed (London, 1999)
———, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2nd ed (London, 1999)
———, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2nd ed (London, 1999)
———, The World War Two Reader (New York, 2004)
Martyn P. Thompson, ‘Ideas of Europe during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 55/1 (1994), 37–58 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709952?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Marwick, Arthur, Wendy Simpson, and Clive Emsley, Total War and Historical Change: Europe, 1914-1955 (Buckingham, 2001)
———, Total War and Historical Change: Europe, 1914-1955 (Buckingham, 2001)
Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels, Jeffrey C. Isaac, and Steven Lukes, The Communist Manifesto (New Haven, 2012)
———, The Communist Manifesto (New Haven, 2012)
Mason, David Stewart, A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity, 3rd ed (Lanham, Md, 2015)
———, A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity, 3rd ed (Lanham, Md, 2015)
———, A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity, 3rd ed (Lanham, Md, 2015) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1918479>
Mason, Haydn, William Doyle, and Colston Research Society, The Impact of the French Revolution on European Consciousness (Gloucester, 1989)
Massie, Robert K., Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War (London, 1992)
Mathias, Peter, and M. M. Postan, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Volume 7 Part 1: The Industrial Economies: Capital, Labour and Enterprise (Cambridge, 1978) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521215909>
———, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Volume 7 Part 2: The Industrial Economies: Capital, Labour and Enterprise (Cambridge, 1978) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521215916>
Matthews, Andrew, Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849 (Cambridge, 2001)
———, Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849 (Cambridge, 2001)
May, A.J., Age of Metternich, 1814-1848, 1964
Mayer, Arno J., The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (London, 1981) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02870>
Mayer, Arno J. and American Council of Learned Societies, The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (New York, 1981) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02870>
Mazower, Mark, Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century (London, 1999)
McDonough, Frank, The Origins of the First and Second World Wars (Cambridge, 1997)
———, The Origins of the First and Second World Wars (Cambridge, 1997)
McLeod, Hugh, Secularisation in Western Europe, 1848-1914 (Basingstoke, 2000)
Mecklenburg, Frank, and Manfred Stassen, German Essays on Socialism in the Nineteenth Century: Theory, History, and Political Organization, 1844-1914 (New York, 1990)
Milan Hauner, ‘Did Hitler Want a World Dominion?’, Journal of Contemporary History, 13/1 (1978), 15–32 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260090?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Miller, James Edward, From Elite to Mass Politics: Italian Socialism in the Giolittian Era, 1900-1914 (Kent, Ohio, 1990)
Miller, Steven E., Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War, Rev. and expanded ed (Princeton, N.J., 1985)
Milward, Alan S., War, Economy and Society 1939-1945, 1977
Milward, Alan S., and S.B. Saul, The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe, 1850-1914 (London, 1977)
Mokyr, Joel, The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective, 2nd ed (Boulder, CO, 1999)
Mombauer, Annika, The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus (Harlow, 2002)
Mommsen, Hans, The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy (ChapelHill, 1998)
More, Charles, Understanding the Industrial Revolution (London, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=169678>
Morgan, Philip, Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945 (London, 2002)
———, Italian Fascism, 1919-1945 (Basingstoke, 1995)
Morris, T.A., European History: 1848-1945, Rev. ed (London, 1995)
Moyer, Laurence, Victory Must Be Ours: Germany in the Great War, 1914-1918 (London, 1995)
Müller, Klaus-Jürgen, The Army, Politics and Society in Germany, 1933-45: Studies in the Army’s Relation to Nazism (Manchester, 1987)
Musulin, Stella, Vienna in the Age of Metternich: From Napoleon to Revolution 1805-1848 (London, 1975)
———, Vienna in the Age of Metternich: From Napoleon to Revolution 1805-1848 (London, 1975)
N. F. R. Crafts, ‘Some Dimensions of the “Quality of Life” during the British Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 50/4 (1997), 617–39 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2599879?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Nadel, George H., and Perry Curtis, Imperialism and Colonialism (New York, 1964)
Namier, L.B., 1848: The Revolution of the Intellectuals (London, 1944)
Nancy Birdsall, ‘Fertility and Economic Change in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Europe: A Comment’, Population and Development Review, 9/1 (1983), 111–23 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1972899?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Neiberg, Michael S., Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I (Cambridge, Mass, 2011)
———, Fighting the Great War: A Global History (Cambridge, Mass, 2005)
Neumann, Iver B., Russia and the Idea of Europe: A Study in Identity and International Relations (London, 1995)
Newell, William H., ‘The Agricultural Revolution in Nineteenth-Century France’, The Journal of Economic History, 33/04 (1973), 697–731
Nicholls, Anthony James, Weimar and the Rise of Hitler, 4th ed (London, 2000)
Nicolson, Colin, Longman Companion to the First World War: Europe, 1914-1918 (Harlow, 2000)
Nipperdey, Thomas, and Daniel Nolan, Germany from Napoleon to Bismarck, 1800-1866 (Dublin, 1996) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=3030712>
Offer, Avner, The First World War, an Agrarian Interpretation (Oxford, 1989) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03445>
Offer, Avner and American Council of Learned Societies, The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation (Oxford, 1989) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03445>
Orville T. Murphy, ‘Napoleon’s International Politics: How Much Did He Owe to the Past?’, The Journal of Military History, 54/2 (1990), 163–72 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1986041?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Otto Pflanze, ‘Bismarck and German Nationalism’, The American Historical Review, 60/3 (1955), 548–66 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1845577?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Overy, R.J., The Inter-War Crisis 1919-1939 (London, 1994)
———, The Origins of the Second World War, 2nd ed (London, 1998)
———, Why the Allies Won, 2nd ed. (London, 2006)
Overy, R.J., and Andrew Wheatcroft, The Road to War, Rev. & updated ed (London, 2008)
P. K. O’Brien, ‘Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 30/1 (1977), 166–81 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2595506?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
P. M. Kennedy, ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism: The Case of Samoa, 1880-1890’, The Historical Journal, 15/2 (1972), 261–83 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638121?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Pagden, A.R., Facing Each Other: The World’s Perception of Europe and Europe’s Perception of the World (Aldershot, 2000)
———, The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union (Cambridge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=217777>
Pakenham, Thomas, The Scramble for Africa, 1876-1912 (London, 1992)
Palumbo, Patrizia, A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present (Berkeley, 2003)
Panayi, Panikos, Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities (Harlow, 2001)
Parsons, Craig, A Certain Idea of Europe (Ithaca, 2003)
Patriarca, Silvana, and Lucy Riall, The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy (Basingstoke, 2012)
Patricia M. E. Lorcin, ‘Imperialism, Colonial Identity, and Race in Algeria, 1830-1870: The Role of the French Medical Corps’, Isis, 90/4 (1999), 653–79 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/237655?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Payne, Stanley G., Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism (Stanford, Calif, 1961)
Pearson, Raymond, The Longman Companion to European Nationalism, 1789-1920 (London, 1994)
Pecora, Vincent P., Nations and Identities: Classic Readings (Malden, Mass, 2001)
Penrose, E.F., European Imperialism and. . Partition of Africa, 1975
Pflanze, Otto, Bismarck and the Development of Germany, 2nd ed (Princeton, 1992)
———, Bismarck and the Development of Germany (Princeton, 1992) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=3031013>
Pipes, Richard, Russia under the Old Regime (London, 1974)
Pollard, Sidney, Documents of European Economic History, 1972
———, Essays on the Industrial Revolution in Britain (Aldershot, 1999)
———, European Economic Integration, 1815-1970, 1974
———, Peaceful Conquest: The Industrialization of Europe 1760-1970 (Oxford, 1981)
———, The Development of the British Economy, 1914-1990, 4th ed (London, 1992)
Pollard, Sidney, Colin Holmes, and Alan Booth, Economy and Society: European Industrialisation and Its Social Consequences (Leicester, 1991)
Porter, A. N., European Imperialism: 1860-1914 (Basingstoke, 1994)
Porter, Bernard, Critics of Empire: British Radical Attitudes to Colonialism in Africa, 1895-1914 (London, 1968)
Power, Thomas Francis, Jules Ferry and the Renaissance of French Imperialism (New York, 1977)
Preston, Paul, A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War, Rev. and updated (London, 1996) <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniReading&isbn=9780007560417>
Price, Roger, Revolution and Reaction: 1848 and the Second French Republic (London, 1975)
Przeworski, Adam, and John Sprague, Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism (Chicago, 1986)
Pugh, Martin, A Companion to Modern European History, 1871-1945 (Cambridge, Mass, 1997)
Pulzer, Peter G.J., Germany, 1870-1945: Politics, State Formation, and War (Oxford, 1997)
R. V. Jackson, ‘Rates of Industrial Growth during the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 45/1 (1992), 1–23 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2598326?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rafe Blaufarb, ‘The French Revolution: The Birth of European Popular Democracy?’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 37/3 (1995), 608–18 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/179222?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rath, Reuben John, The Viennese Revolution of 1848 (Austin, 1977) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=4825819>
Riall, Lucy, Garibaldi: Invention of a Hero (New Haven, 2007)
———, Sicily and the Unification of Italy (Oxford, 1997) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206804.001.0001>
———, Sicily and the Unification of Italy: Liberal Policy and Local Power, 1859-1866 (Oxford, 1998) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206804.001.0001>
———, The Italian Risorgimento: State, Society, and National Unification (London, 1994)
Riall, Lucy, and David Laven, Napoleon’s Legacy: Problems of Government in Restoration Europe (Oxford, 2000)
Rich, Norman, Hitler’s War Aims: Vol. 1: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion (New York, 1973)
Richards, Thomas, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London, 1993)
Rietbergen, P. J. A. N., Europe: A Cultural History, Third edition (Abingdon, Oxon, 2015)
Robbins, Keith, Appeasement (Oxford, 1988)
Robert L. Hess, ‘Italian Imperialism in Its Ethiopian Context’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 6/1 (1973), 94–109 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/216975?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Robert S. Stuart, ‘“A ‘De Profundis’ for Christian Socialism”: French Marxists and the Critique of Political Catholicism, 1882-1905’, French Historical Studies, 22/2 (1999), 241–61 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/286748?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Roberts, Geoffrey, The Unholy Alliance: Stalin’s Pact with Hitler (London, 1989)
Roberts, J.M., The French Revolution (Oxford, 1978)
———, The Penguin History of Europe (London, 1997) <https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=UniReading&accId=9368356&isbn=9780141925097>
———, The Penguin History of Europe (London, 1997) <https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=UniReading&accId=9368356&isbn=9780141925097>
Robertson, Priscilla, Revolutions of 1848: A Social History (Princeton, N.J., 1952)
Ronald J. Ross, ‘Enforcing the Kulturkampf in the Bismarckian State and the Limits of Coercion in Imperial Germany’, The Journal of Modern History, 56/3 (1984), 456–82 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1880020?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rowe, Michael, Collaboration and Resistance in Napoleonic Europe: State Formation in an Age of Upheaval, c. 1800-1815 (Houndmills, 2003)
S. William Halperin, ‘The Origins of the Franco-Prussian War Revisited: Bismarck and the Hohenzollern Candidature for the Spanish Throne’, The Journal of Modern History, 45/1 (1973), 83–91 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Sammartino, Annemarie, The Impossible Border: Germany and the East, 1914-1922 (Ithaca, N.Y., 2010) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=3138629>
Sassoon, Donald, One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century (London, 1997) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=677036>
———, The Culture of the Europeans: From 1800 to the Present (London, 2006)
Saville, John, 1848: The British State and the Chartist Movement (Cambridge, 1987)
Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century (Berkeley, Calif, 1986)
Schreuder, D. M., The Scramble for Southern Africa, 1877-1895: The Politics of Partition Reappraised (Cambridge, 1980)
Schroeder, Paul W., The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848 (Oxford, 1994)
———, The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848 (Oxford, 1994)
———, The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848 (Oxford, 1994)
Schulze, Hagen, Nation-Building in Central Europe (Leamington Spa, 1987)
———, States, Nations, and Nationalism: From the Middle Ages to the Present (Cambridge, Mass, 1996)
———, States, Nations, and Nationalism: From the Middle Ages to the Present (Cambridge, Mass, 1996)
———, States, Nations, and Nationalism: From the Middle Ages to the Present (Cambridge, Mass, 1996)
———, The Course of German Nationalism: From Frederick the Great to Bismarck, 1763-1867 (Cambridge, 1990)
Schwab, Gail M., and John R. Jeanneney, The French Revolution of 1789 and Its Impact (Westport, Conn, 1995)
Sergio Romano, ‘Cavour and the Risorgimento’, The Journal of Modern History, 58/3 (1986), 669–77 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1880231?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Seton-Watson, Hugh, Nations and States: An Enquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism (London, 1977)
Sharp, Alan, The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking in Paris, 1919 (Basingstoke, 1991)
Sheehan, James J., German History, 1770-1866 (Oxford, 1989)
Sheffield, G.D., Forgotten Victory: The First World War : Myths and Realities (London, 2002)
Showalter, Dennis E., The Wars of German Unification (London, 2004) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=2085339>
Siemann, Wolfram, The German Revolution of 1848-9 (Basingstoke, 1998)
Simms, Brendan, The Impact of Napoleon: Prussian High Politics, Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Executive, 1797-1806 (Cambridge, 1997)
Sinclair W. Armstrong, ‘The Social Democrats and the Unification of Germany, 1863-71’, The Journal of Modern History, 12/4 (1940), 485–509 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1871224?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Sked, Alan, Europe’s Balance of Power, 1815-1848 (London, 1979)
———, The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815-1918, 2nd ed (Harlow, 2001)
———, The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815-1918, 2nd ed (Harlow, 2001)
Sondhaus, Lawrence, Naval Warfare, 1815-1914 (London, 2001)
Sowell, Thomas, Conquests and Cultures: An International History (New York, 1998)
Sperber, Jonathan, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 (Cambridge, 1994)
Stadelmann, R., Social and Political History of the German 1848 Revolution, 1975
Stearns, Peter N., 1848: The Revolutionary Tide in Europe (New York, 1974)
Steenson, Gary P., After Marx, before Lenin: Marxism and Socialist Working-Class Parties in Europe, 1884-1914 (Pittsburgh, Pa, 1991)
Steiner, Zara, The Lights That Failed: European International History, 1919-1933 (Oxford, 2005) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198221142.001.0001>
Steiner, Zara S., The Lights That Failed: European International History 1919-1933 (Oxford, 2005) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198221142.001.0001>
Steiner, Zara S., and Keith Neilson, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, 2nd ed (Basingstoke, 2003)
Steven R. Welch, ‘Revolution and Reprisal: Bavarian Schoolteachers in the 1848 Revolution’, History of Education Quarterly, 41/1 (2001), 25–57 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/369478?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Stevenson, D., 1914-1918: The History of the First World War (London, 2004)
———, Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904-1914 (Oxford, 1996)
———, Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy (New York, 2004)
———, French War Aims against Germany 1914-1919 (Oxford, 1982)
———, The First World War and International Politics (Oxford, 1988)
———, The Outbreak of the First World War: 1914 in Perspective (Basingstoke, 1997)
Stiles, Andrina, The Unification of Germany, 1815-90 (London, 1989)
Stjernø, Steinar, Solidarity in Europe: The History of an Idea (Cambridge, 2005)
Stoakes, Geoffrey, Hitler and the Quest for World Dominion (Leamington Spa, UK, 1986)
Stone, Norman, Europe Transformed, 1878-1919, 2nd ed (Oxford, 1999)
Strachan, Hew, The First World War (Oxford, 2001)
Strawson, John, Churchill and Hitler: In Victory and Defeat (London, 1997)
Strehle, Stephen, The Dark Side of Church/State Separation: The French Revolution, Nazi Germany, and International Communism (New Brunswick, 2014)
Sylla, Richard, and Gianni Toniolo, Patterns of European Industrialization: The Nineteenth Century (London, 1991)
Talbot Imlay, ‘Total War’, The Journal of Strategic Studies, 30/3 (2008), 547–70 <http://www.tandfonline.com.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1080/01402390701343516#abstract>
Tallett, Frank, and Nicholas Atkin, Religion, Society, and Politics in France since 1789 (London, 1991) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=743195>
Taylor, A.J.P., The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918 (Oxford, 1954)
Themes in Modern European History, 1780-1830 (London, 1994)
Theodore Ziolkowski, ‘Napoleon’s Impact on Germany: A Rapid Survey’, Yale French Studies, 26, 1960, 94–105 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2929229?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Thomas, Hugh, The Spanish Civil War, 4th ed., anniversary ed (London, 2012)
Thompson, Andrew S., The Empire Strikes Back?: The Impact of Imperialism on Britain from the Mid-Nineteenth Century (Harlow, 2005)
Thompson, Paul Richard, Socialists, Liberals and Labour: The Struggle for London 1885-1914 (London, 1967)
Thomson, David, Europe since Napoleon, 2nd ed (London, 1962)
Tilly, Charles, Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650-2000 (Cambridge, 2004)
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Tilly, Charles, Louise Tilly, and Richard Tilly, The Rebellious Century, 1830-1930 (London, 1975)
Tivey, Leonard, The Nation-State: The Formation of Modern Politics (Oxford, 1980)
Tombs, Robert, France 1814-1914 (London, 1996) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317871439>
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Tsang, Rachel, and Eric Taylor Woods, eds., The Cultural Politics of Nationalism and Nation-Building: Ritual and Performance in the Forging of Nations (Abingdon, 2013)
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Turner, L.C.F., Origins of the First World War (London, 1970)
Ville, Simon P., Transport and the Development of the European Economy, 1750-1918 (London, 1990)
Waller, Bruce, Bismarck (Oxford, 1985)
———, Themes in Modern European History 1830-90 (London, 1992) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/reading/Doc?id=10060938>
Ward, Chris, Living on the Western Front: Annals and Stories, 1914-1919 (London, 2013) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1158296>
Weber, Eugen, Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914 (London, 1977) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01321>
Weber, Eugen and American Council of Learned Societies, Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914 (Stanford, Calif, 1976) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01321>
Weinberg, Gerhard L., A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (Cambridge, 1994)
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Weinberg, Gerhard L. and American Council of Learned Societies, A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (Cambridge, Eng., 1994) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00331>
Wesseling, H.L., Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880-1914 (Westport, Conn, 1996)
White, Owen, and J. P. Daughton, In God’s Empire: French Missionaries and the Modern World (New York, 2012) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195396447.001.0001>
White, Owen, and J.P. Daughton, In God’s Empire: French Missionaries and the Modern World (New York, 2012) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195396447.001.0001>
Williamson, Samuel R., Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War (London, 1990) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1n2txft>
———, The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Prepare for War, 1904-1914 (Cambridge, Mass, 1969) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00336>
Williamson, Samuel R. and American Council of Learned Societies, The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Prepare for War, 1904-1914 (London [England], 1990) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00336>
Wilson, Peter H., 1848: The Year of Revolutions (Aldershot, Hampshire, 2006)
Winks, Robin W., and R.J.Q. Adams, Europe, 1890-1945: Crisis and Conflict (New York, 2003)
———, Europe, 1890-1945: Crisis and Conflict (New York, 2003)
———, Europe, 1890-1945: Crisis and Conflict (New York, 2003)
Winks, Robin W., and Joan Neuberger, Europe and the Making of Modernity, 1815-1914 (New York, 2005)
Wiskemann, Elizabeth, Europe of the Dictators: (1919-1945) (London, 1966)
Wittram, Reinhard, Russia and Europe ([New York], 1973)
Wolfson, Robert, and John Laver, Years of Change: European History, 1890-1945, 2nd ed (London, 1996)
Woloch, Isser, Napoleon and His Collaborators: The Making of a Dictatorship (New York, 2002)
Woolf, S.J., A History of Italy, 1700-1860: The Social Constraints of Political Change (London, 1979)
———, Fascism in Europe (London, 1981)
———, Napoleon’s Integration of Europe (London, 1991) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203408568>
———, Napoleon’s Integration of Europe (London, 1991) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203408568>
———, Nationalism in Europe, 1815 to the Present: A Reader (London, 1996)
———, The Italian Risorgimento (London, 1969)
Woolf, Stuart, ‘Napoleon and Europe Revisited’, Modern & Contemporary France, 8/4 (2000), 469–78
Wright, D.G., Napoleon and Europe (London, 1984)
Wrigley, E.A., People, Cities and Wealth: The Transformation of Traditional Society (Oxford, 1987)
———, Poverty, Progress, and Population (Cambridge, 2004)
Zimmer, Oliver, Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940 (Basingstoke, 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=21966>
———, Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940 (Basingstoke, 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=21966>
Zuber, Terence, Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871-1914 (Oxford, 2002) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250165.001.0001>
———, Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871-1914 (Oxford, 2002) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250165.001.0001>
