A. J. P. Taylor, ‘Prelude to Fashoda: The Question of the Upper Nile, 1894-5’ (1950) 65 The English Historical Review 52 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/556548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Afflerbach H and Stevenson D, An Improbable War: The Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture before 1914 (Berghahn Books 2012) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=946876>
Agulhon M, The Republican Experiment, 1848-1852, vol The Cambridge history of modern France (Cambridge University Press 1983)
Alan J. Reinerman, ‘The Failure of Popular Counter-Revolution in Risorgimento Italy: The Case of the Centurions, 1831-1847’ (1991) 34 The Historical Journal 21 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639706?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Alan Reinerman, ‘Metternich and Reform: The Case of the Papal State, 1814-1848’ (1970) 42 The Journal of Modern History 524 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1905827?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Aldcroft DH and Sutcliffe A, Europe in the International Economy 1500 to 2000 (Edward Elgar Pub 1999)
Alder K, Engineering the Revolution: Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815 (Princeton University Press 1997)
Alexander Grab, ‘Army, State, and Society: Conscription and Desertion in Napoleonic Italy (1802-1814)’ (1995) 67 The Journal of Modern History 25 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/2124982?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Alexander RS, Napoleon (Arnold/Hodder 2001)
Alpert M, A New International History of the Spanish Civil War (Macmillan 1994)
Alter P, The German Question and Europe: A History (Hodder & Stoughton 2000)
Alvin W. Gouldner, ‘Artisans and Intellectuals in the German Revolution of 1848’ (1983) 12 Theory and Society 521 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/657388?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Anderson MS and Duggan C, The Ascendancy of Europe: 1815-1914 (Third edition, Pearson Longman 2003) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1741867>
Andreas Hillgruber, ‘England’s Place in Hitler’s Plans for World Dominion’ (1974) 9 Journal of Contemporary History 5 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260265?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Anthony D. Smith, ‘National Identity and the Idea of European Unity’ (1992) 68 International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 55 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/2620461?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Armitage D, The Ideological Origins of the British Empire, vol Ideas in context (Cambridge University Press 2000)
Ascoli AR and Von Henneberg K, Making and Remaking Italy: The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento (Berg 2001)
Atkin N and Tallett F, Priests, Prelates and People: A History of European Catholicism since 1750 (I B Tauris 2003)
Balkir C and Williams AM, Turkey and Europe (Pinter 1993)
Banchoff T and Smith MP, Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity (Routledge 1999)
Baranowski S, Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler (Cambridge University Press 2011)
Bartolini S, The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980: The Class Cleavage, vol Cambridge studies in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press 2000)
Bartov O, The Eastern Front 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare, vol St. Antony’s / Macmillan series (Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College Oxford 1985)
——, Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (Oxford University Press 1991) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195079036.001.0001>
——, Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (Oxford University Press 1991) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195079036.001.0001>
Baumgart W, Imperialism: The Idea and Reality of British and French Colonial Expansion, 1880-1914 (Oxford University Press 1982)
Bayly CA, The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons, vol The Blackwell history of the world (Blackwell 2005)
Beales DED and Biagini EF, The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy (2nd ed, Longman 2002)
Beckett IFW, The Great War, 1914-1918, vol Modern wars in perspective (2nd ed, Pearson-Longman 2007)
Beevor A, The Spanish Civil War, vol Cassell military paperbacks (Cassell 2001)
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Bell PMH, The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (3rd ed, Pearson-Longman 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=183071>
——, The Origins of the Second World War in Europe, vol Origins of modern wars (3rd ed, Pearson Longman 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=183071>
Berend IT and Ránki G, The European Periphery and Industrialization 1780-1914, vol Studies in modern capitalism = (Cambridge University Press 1982)
Berger, Helge; Spoerer, Mark, ‘Economic Crises and the European Revolutions of 1848’ (2001) 61 The Journal of Economic History 293 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050701028029>
Berger S, A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Europe, 1789-1914, vol Blackwell companions to European history (Blackwell 2006)
Berlanstein LR, The Industrial Revolution and Work in Nineteenth-Century Europe, vol Rewriting histories (Routledge 1992)
Bessel R, Germany after the First World War (Clarendon Press 1993)
——, Nazism and War (Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2004)
Best G, The Permanent Revolution: The French Revolution and Its Legacy, 1789-1989 (Fontana Press 1988)
Betts RF, The Scramble for Africa: Causes and Dimensions of Empire (DCHeath 1966)
——, The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, vol Europe and the world in the age of expansion (University of Minnesota Press 1976)
Blackwell WL, Beginnings of Russian Industrialization (1970)
Blanning TCW, Reform and Revolution in Mainz, 1743-1803, vol Cambridge studies in early modern history (Cambridge University Press 1974)
——, The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland 1792-1802 (Clarendon 1983)
——, The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars (Longman 1986) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315836928>
——, The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802, vol Modern wars (Arnold 1996)
——, The Nineteenth Century: Europe, 1789-1914, vol The short Oxford history of Europe (Oxford University Press 2000)
Blanning TCW, Schulze H, and British Academy, Unity and Diversity in European Culture, c.1800, vol Proceedings of the British Academy (Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press 2006)
Blanning TCW, Schulze H, and British Academy, Unity and Diversity in European Culture c.1800, vol Proceedings of the British Academy (Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press 2006) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263822.001.0001>
Blinkhorn M, Fascism and the Right in Europe, 1919-1945, vol Seminar studies in history (Longman 2000)
Boardman K, Boardman K and Kinealy C, 1848: The Year the World Turned? (Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2007)
Boemeke MF, Feldman GD and Glaser E, The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years, vol Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C (German Historical Institute 1998)
Boer P den and others, The History of the Idea of Europe, vol What is Europe? (Rev ed, Routledge and The Open University 1995)
Bosworth R, Italy, the Least of the Great Powers: Italian Foreign Policy before the First World War (Cambridge University Press 1979)
——, Italy and the Approach of the First World War, vol The making of the 20th century (Macmillan 1983)
——, The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (Arnold 1998)
——, Mussolini (New ed, Bloomsbury Academic 2010) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1630355>
Bourne JM, Britain and the Great War 1914-1918 (Edward Arnold 1989)
Bova R, Russia and Western Civilization: Cultural and Historical Encounters (ME Sharpe 2003)
Breuilly J, Nationalism and the State (2nd ed, Manchester University Press 1993)
——, The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800-1871, vol Studies in European history / Macmillan (Macmillan 1996)
——, Nineteenth-Century Germany: Politics, Culture, and Society 1780-1918 (Arnold 2001)
——, Austria, Prussia and Germany, 1806-1871, vol Seminar studies in history (Longman 2002)
Briggs A and Clavin P, Modern Europe,1789-Present, vol History of Europe (2nd ed, Pearson/Longman 2003) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1741873>
——, Modern Europe,1789-Present, vol History of Europe (2nd ed, Pearson/Longman 2003)
——, Modern Europe, 1789-Present (2nd ed, Taylor and Francis 2014) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1741873>
Broers MG, Europe after Napoleon, 1814-1848 (Manchester University Press 1996)
——, Europe after Napoleon, 1814-1848 (Manchester University Press 1996)
——, Europe under Napoleon, 1799-1815 (Arnold 1996)
——, Napoleonic Imperialism and the Savoyard Monarchy, 1773-1821: State Building in Piedmont, vol Studies in French civilization (Edwin Mellen Press 1997)
——, The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796-1814: Cultural Imperialism in a European Context? (Palgrave Macmillan 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=343790>
Broszat M, Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany (Berg 1987)
Brown M and Seaton S, Christmas Truce: The Western Front, December 1914 (Pan 1999)
Browning P, Revolutions and Nationalities: Europe, 1825-1890, vol Cambridge perspectives in history (Cambridge University Press 2000)
Brustein W, The Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925-1933 (Yale University Press 1996)
Bucholz A, Moltke, Schlieffen, and Prussian War Planning (Berg 1991)
Burleigh M, Confronting the Nazi Past, vol A history today book (Collins & Brown 1996)
Burrow JW, The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848-1914, vol Yale intellectual history of the West (Yale University Press 2000)
Byrnes JF, Catholic and French Forever: Religious and National Identity in Modern France (Pennsylvania State University Press 2005)
C. W. Newbury and A. S. Kanya-Forstner, ‘French Policy and the Origins of the Scramble for West Africa’ (1969) 10 The Journal of African History 253 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/179514?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Calvocoressi P and Wint G, Total War: Causes and Courses of the Second World War (Penguin 1989)
Cannadine D, Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire (Allen Lane 2001)
Canning K, Barndt K and McGuire K, Weimar Publics/Weimar Subjects: Rethinking the Political Culture of Germany in the 1920s, vol Spektrum (Berghahn Books 2010)
Carol Aisha Blackshire-Belay, ‘German Imperialism in Africa: The Distorted Images of Cameroon, Namibia, Tanzania, and Togo’ (1992) 23 Journal of Black Studies 235 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2784532>
Carr EH and Cox M, The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (Palgrave 2001)
Carr R, Spain 1808-1975, vol Oxford history of modern Europe (2nd ed, Clarendon Press 1982)
Carr W, Arms, Autarky and Aggression: A Study in German Foreign Policy, 1933-1939, vol Foundations of modern history (Edward Arnold 1972)
——, A History of Germany, 1815-1990 (4th ed, Edward Arnold 1991)
——, The Origins of the Wars of German Unification, vol Origins of modern wars (Longman 1991)
Carsten FL, The Rise of Fascism (2nd ed, Batsford 1980)
Chadwick O, The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century (Canto ed, Cambridge University Press 1990)
——, A History of the Popes, 1830-1914, vol Oxford history of the Christian church (Clarendon Press 1998)
Chickering R, Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918, vol New approaches to European history (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 2004)
Chickering R and Förster S, The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939, vol Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C (German Historical Institute 2003) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/reading/Doc?id=10070391>
——, The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939 (German Historical Institute 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=217898>
Chickering R, Förster S and Greiner B, A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945, vol Publications of the German Historical Institute (German Historical Institute 2005)
——, A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945 (German Historical Institute 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=225384>
Cipolla CM, The Emergence of Industrial Societies, vol The Fontana economic history of Europe (Harvester 1976)
——, The Industrial Revolution, 1700-1914, vol The Fontana economic history of Europe (Harvester Press 1976)
Clark CM, Kaiser William II, vol Profiles in power (Longman 2000)
——, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (Penguin 2013)
Clark CM and Kaiser W, Culture Wars: Secular-Catholic Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Cambridge University Press 2003)
Clark M, The Italian Risorgimento, vol Seminar studies in history (Longman 1998)
——, The Italian Risorgimento (Longman 1998) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=4977060>
Clavin P, The Great Depression in Europe, 1929-1939, vol European history in perspective (Macmillan 2000)
Coetzee MS and Coetzee F, The World in Flames: A World War II Sourcebook (Oxford University Press 2011)
Conklin AL, Fishman S and Zaretsky R, France and Its Empire since 1870 (Second edition, Oxford University Press 2015)
Cook C and Stevenson J, The Routledge Companion to European History since 1763, vol Routledge companions to history (Routledge 2005)
Cooke JJ, New French Imperialism, 1880-1910 (1973)
Copeland DC, The Origins of Major War, vol Cornell studies in security affairs (Cornell University Press 2000)
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Corner P, The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy (Oxford University Press 2012) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198730699.001.0001>
——, The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy (Oxford University Press 2012) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198730699.001.0001>
Craig GA, Germany, 1866-1945, vol Oxford history of modern Europe (Clarendon Press 1978) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00821>
Craig GA and American Council of Learned Societies, Germany, 1866-1945, vol Oxford history of modern Europe (Clarendon Press 1999) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00821>
Crook M, Napoleon Comes to Power: Democracy and Dictatorship in Revolutionary France, 1795-1804, vol The past in perspective (University of Wales Press 1998)
Crozier AJ, The Causes of the Second World War, vol History of the contemporary world (Blackwell Publishers 1997)
Culpin C and Henig R, Modern Europe 1870-1945, vol Longman advanced history (Longman 1997)
D. Mack Smith, ‘Cavour’s Attitude to Garibaldi’s Expedition to Sicily’ (1949) 9 Cambridge Historical Journal 359 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020764?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Dann O and Dinwiddy JR, Nationalism in the Age of the French Revolution (Hambledon Press 1988)
Darwin J, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970 (Cambridge University Press 2009) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=461122>
——, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970 (Cambridge University Press 2009) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=233667>
David M. Glantz, ‘The Red Army at War, 1941-1945: Sources and Interpretations’ (1998) 62 The Journal of Military History 595 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/120439>
Davidson E, The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism (University of Missouri Press 1997)
Davies N, Europe: A History, vol Pimlico (Repr ed, with corrections, Pimlico 1997)
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Davis JA, Ginsborg P and Mack Smith D, Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith (Cambridge University Press 1991)
Dawson C, The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European Unity, vol Meridian books, M35 (Meridian Books 1956)
De Grand AJ, Italian Fascism: Its Origins & Development (3rd ed, University of Nebraska Press 2000)
De Groot GJ, The First World War, vol Twentieth-century wars (Palgrave 2001)
Deane P, The First Industrial Revolution (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 1979)
Deane P and Cole WA, British Economic Growth 1688-1959: Trends and Structure, vol Monographs / University of Cambridge Department of Applied Economics (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 1967)
Delanty G and Campling J, Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality (Macmillan 1995)
Delzell CF, Mediterranean Fascism, 1919-1945, vol Documentary history of Western civilization (Harper and Row 1970)
Demossier M, The European Puzzle: The Political Structuring of Cultural Identities at a Time of Transition (Berghahn Books 2007)
Derfler L, Paul Lafargue and the Flowering of French Socialism, 1882-1911 (Harvard University Press 1998)
Dinan D, Origins and Evolution of the European Union, vol New European Union series (2nd ed, Oxford University Press 2014)
Dowe D, Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform (Berghahn Books 2001)
Doyle W, The Old European Order, 1660-1800, vol The short Oxford history of the modern world (2nd ed, Oxford University Press 1992)
Droz J, Europe between Revolutions 1815-1848, vol Fontana history of Europe (Collins 1967)
Dugan S and Dugan D, The Day the World Took off: The Roots of the Industrial Revolution (Channel 4 2000)
Duggan C, Fascist Voices: An Intimate History of Mussolini’s Italy (Bodley Head 2012)
Dukes P, A History of Europe, 1648-1948: The Arrival, the Rise, the Fall (Macmillan 1985)
Dumke RH, ‘The Political Economy of German Economic Unification: Tariffs, Trade and Politics of the Zollverein Era’ (1978) 38 The Journal of Economic History 277
DuPlessis RS, Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe, vol New approaches to European history (Cambridge University Press 1997)
Duroselle J-B, Europe: A History of Its People (Viking 1990)
Duveau G, 1848: The Making of a Revolution (Routledge 1967)
Dwyer PG, Napoleon and Europe (Longman 2001) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315840383>
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Eatwell R, Fascism: A History (Chatto & Windus 1995)
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Eley G and Suny RG, Becoming National: A Reader (Oxford University Press 1996)
Ellis G, The Napoleonic Empire, vol Studies in European history / Macmillan (Macmillan Education 1991)
Ellis GJ, Napoleon, vol Profiles in power (Longman 2000)
Ellwood SM, The Spanish Civil War, vol Historical Association Studies (Blackwell 1991)
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Enrico Dal Lago, ‘Society, Economy, and Politics in Restoration Italy: Towards a Regional Synthesis’ (2002) 45 The Historical Journal 179 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/3133635?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Esdaile CJ, The Wars of Napoleon, vol Modern wars in perspective (Longman 1995)
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Evans RJW and Pogge Von Strandmann H, The Revolutions in Europe, 1848-9: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford University Press 1999) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001>
Evans RJW and Pogge von Strandmann H, The Revolutions in Europe, 1848-1849: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford University Press 2002) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001>
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Fejtö F and Taylor AJP, The Opening of an Era : 1848: An Historical Symposium (Allan Wingate 1948)
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Feuchtwanger EJ, Imperial Germany, 1850-1918 (Routledge 2001)
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Fischer F and Jackson M, War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914 (Chatto and Windus 1975)
Fisher D, The Industrial Revolution: A Macroeconomic Interpretation (Macmillan 1992)
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Gentile E, The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism, vol Italian and Italian American studies (Praeger 2003)
George Fasel, ‘The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848’ (1974) 8 French Historical Studies 654 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/285857?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Glantz DM, Before Stalingrad: Barbarossa - Hitler’s Invasion of Russia 1941 (Tempus 2003)
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Goldstein E, The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925, vol Seminar studies in history (Longman 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1474411>
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Gollwitzer H, Europe in the Age of Imperialism, 1880-1914 ; Translated from the German by D. Adam and S. Baron, vol Library of European civilization (Thames and Hudson 1969)
Gooch J, The Unification of Italy, vol Lancaster pamphlets (Methuen 1986)
Goodman J and Honeyman K, Gainful Pursuits: The Making of Industrial Europe 1600-1914 (Edward Arnold 1988)
Gordon R. Mork, ‘Bismarck and the “Capitulation” of German Liberalism’ (1971) 43 The Journal of Modern History 59 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877926?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Gorman M, The Unification of Germany, vol Cambridge topics in history (Cambridge University Press 1989)
Gould RV, Insurgent Identities: Class, Community, and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune (University of Chicago Press 1995)
Grab A, Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe, vol European history in perspective (Palgrave Macmillan 2003)
Graham BJ, Modern Europe: Place, Culture and Identity (Arnold 1998)
——, Modern Europe: Place, Culture and Identity (Arnold 1998)
Greer TH and Lewis G, A Brief History of the Western World (9th ed, Wadsworth Thomson 2005)
Gregory R, The Origins of American Intervention in the First World War, vol Norton essays in American history (Norton 1971)
Gross MB, The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany (University of Michigan Press 2004)
Gruender CD and Moutsopoulos E, The Idea of Europe: Its Common Heritage and Future (Paragon House 1992)
Guerrina R, Europe: History, Ideas and Ideologies (Arnold 2002)
Gurevich AĪA, Categories of Medieval Culture (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1985)
H. L. Varley, ‘Imperialism and Rudyard Kipling’ (1953) 14 Journal of the History of Ideas 124 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707499?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
H. W. Koch, ‘Hitler’s “Programme” and the Genesis of Operation “Barbarossa”’ (1983) 26 The Historical Journal 891 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639289?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Habakkuk HJ and Postan MM, The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Vol. 6 The Industrial Revolutions and after : Incomes, Populations and Technological Change (At the University Press 1965)
——, The Cambridge Economic History of Europe Vol. VI: The Industrial Revolutions and after: Incomes, Population and Technological Change (II) Part I, vol The Cambridge Economic History (Cambridge University Press 1965)
Hahn HJ, The 1848 Revolutions in German-Speaking Europe, vol Themes in modern German history series (Longman 2001)
Haigh RH, Morris DS and Peters AR, The Rise and Rise of the Third Reich: Nazi Foreign Policy 1933-1939, vol Occasional papers from the Department of Political Studies, Sheffield City Polytechnic (Sheffield City Polytechnic, Department of Political Studies 1981)
Haines MR, ‘Population and Economic Change in Nineteenth-Century Eastern Europe: Prussian Upper Silesia, 1840–1913’ (1976) 36 The Journal of Economic History 334
Halecki O, The Limits and Divisions of European History (Sheed & Ward 1950)
Hamerow TS, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (University of North Carolina Press 1983)
——, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (University of North Carolina Press 1983)
——, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (University of North Carolina Press 1983)
——, The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (University of North Carolina Press 1983)
Hamilton RF and Herwig HH, Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (Cambridge University Press 2004)
——, Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (Cambridge University Press 2004) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=228271>
Hans-Ulrich Wehler, ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism 1862-1890’ [1970] Past & Present 119 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650484?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hardman A, Nineteenth Century Europe (Sussex Books 1976)
Harley CK and Crafts NFR, ‘Simulating the Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution’ (2000) 60 The Journal of Economic History 819
Harold T. Parker, ‘Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia? A Study in Motivation and the Interrelations of Personality and Social Structure’ (1990) 54 The Journal of Military History 131 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1986039?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hart JL, Empires and Colonies (Polity 2008)
Hart R, Clash of Arms: How the Allies Won in Normandy (University of Oklahoma Press 2004)
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, ‘Domestic Origins of Germany’s Colonial Expansion under Bismarck’ [1969] Past & Present 140 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hastings M, Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy (Pan 1985)
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——, All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (HarperPress 2012)
Haupt G and Fawcett P, Aspects of International Socialism, 1871-1914 (Cambridge University Press 1986)
Hay D, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea, vol Edinburgh University publications (University Press 1957)
——, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea, vol Edinburgh University publications (University Press 1957)
Hayes PM, Themes in Modern European History, 1890-1945, vol Themes in modern European history (Routledge 1992)
Hayne MB, The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898-1914 (Clarendon Press 1993) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202707.001.0001>
Hayne MB, The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War 1898-1914 (Clarendon 1993) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202707.001.0001>
Headrick DR, The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (Oxford University Press 1981)
Hearder H, Europe in the Nineteenth Century, 1830-1880, vol A General history of Europe (Longman 1966)
——, Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790-1870, vol A Longman history of Italy (Longman 1983)
Heater D, The Idea of European Unity (Leicester University Press 1992)
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Henderson WO, Zollverein (1939)
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——, The Industrial Revolution on the Continent: Germany, France, Russia, 1800-1914 (Frank Cass & Co 1961)
——, Industrialization of Europe (1969)
——, Britain and Industrial Europe 1750-1870: Studies in British Influence on the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe (3rd ed, Leicester University Press 1972)
Henig R, Versailles and after, 1919-1933, vol Lancaster pamphlets (2nd ed, Routledge 1995)
——, The Weimar Republic, 1919-1933, vol Lancaster pamphlets (Routledge 1998)
——, The Origins of the First World War, vol Lancaster pamphlets (3rd ed, Routledge 2002)
Henry Weisser, ‘Chartism in 1848: Reflections on a Non-Revolution’ (1981) 13 Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 12 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4049111?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Herwig HH, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918, vol Modern wars (2nd ed, Bloomsbury 2014) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474211031?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections>
Hewitson M, Germany and the Causes of the First World War, vol The Legacy of the Great War (Berg 2004)
——, Nationalism in Germany, 1848-1866: Revolutionary Nation, vol European studies series (Palgrave Macmillan 2010)
Hewitson M and D’Auria M, Europe in Crisis: Intellectuals and the European Idea, 1917-1957 (Berghahn Books 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1094717>
Hiden J, Germany and Europe 1919-1939 (2nd edition, Longman 1993)
——, Germany and Europe 1919-1939 (2nd edition, Longman 1993)
——, Republican and Fascist Germany: Themes and Variations in the History of Weimar and the Third Reich, 1918-45 (Longman 1996)
Hillgruber A, Germany and the Two World Wars (Harvard University Press 1981)
Hobsbawm EJ, Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 1992)
——, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914, vol History of civilisation (Abacus 1994)
——, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991 (ABACUS 1995)
——, The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848 (Abacus 1997)
Hobsbawm EJ and American Council of Learned Societies, Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 1992) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01299>
Hodgart A, The Economics of European Imperialism, vol Foundations of modern history (Edward Arnold 1977)
Hoggart R and Johnson D, An Idea of Europe (Chatto & Windus 1987)
Howard M, The Lessons of History (Clarendon 1991)
——, The First World War (Oxford University Press 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=75321>
——, The First World War (Oxford University Press 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=75321>
——, The First World War: A Very Short Introduction, vol Very short introductions (Oxford University Press 2007)
Huck P, ‘Infant Mortality and Living Standards of English Workers During the Industrial Revolution’ (1995) 55 The Journal of Economic History
Hutchinson J and Smith AD, Nationalism, vol Oxford readers (Oxford University Press 1994)
Hyam R, Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815-1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion (3rd ed, Palgrave 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=6295578>
Ian L. D. Forbes, ‘German Informal Imperialism in South America before 1914’ (1978) 31 The Economic History Review 384 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2598760>
Jackson J, Europe 1900-1945, vol The short Oxford history of Europe (Oxford University Press 2002)
Jacques Delacroix and François Nielsen, ‘The Beloved Myth: Protestantism and the Rise of Industrial Capitalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe’ (2001) 80 Social Forces 509 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2675588?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
James H, Europe Reborn: A History, 1914-2000, vol Longman history of modern Europe (Pearson Longman 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1733961>
James M. Diehl, ‘Germany in Defeat, 1918 and 1945: Some Comparisons and Contrasts’ (1989) 22 The History Teacher 397 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/494765?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John Breuilly, ‘Nation and Nationalism in Modern German History’ (1990) 33 The Historical Journal 659 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639736?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John F. Flynn, ‘At the Threshold of Dissolution: The National Liberals and Bismarck 1877/1878’ (1988) 31 The Historical Journal 319 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639216?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John F. Laffey, ‘Roots of French Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Lyon’ (1969) 6 French Historical Studies 78 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/286245?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John R. Gillis, ‘Political Decay and the European Revolutions, 1789-1848’ (1970) 22 World Politics 344 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2009601?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Johnson R, British Imperialism, vol Histories and controversies (Palgrave Macmillan 2003)
Joll J, Europe since 1870: An International History (4th ed, Penguin 1990)
——, The Origins of the First World War, vol Origins of modern wars (3rd ed, Longman 2007)
Jones P, The 1848 Revolution (Longman 1981)
Judt T, Socialism in Provence, 1871-1914: A Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left (Cambridge University Press 1978)
Julian Hoppit, ‘Counting the Industrial Revolution’ (1990) 43 The Economic History Review 173 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2596785?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Kaelble H, The European Way: European Societies during the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Berghahn Books 2004)
Kallis AA, Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945 (Routledge 2000)
Kamenka E and Smith FB, Intellectuals and Revolution: Socialism and the Experience of 1848, vol Ideas and ideologies (Edward Arnold 1979)
Keaveney A, Rome and the Unification of Italy (Croom Helm 1987)
Kedward HR, Fascism in Western Europe, 1900-45 (Blackie 1969)
Keegan J, The First World War (Hutchinson 1998)
Keiger JFV, France and the Origins of the First World War, vol Making of the 20th century (Macmillan 1983)
Kemp T, Historical Patterns of Industrialization (2nd ed, Longman 1993)
Kennedy PM, The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914 (Allen and Unwin 1979)
——, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (Fontana 1989)
Kennet W, The Italian Left: A Short History of Political Socialism in Italy (Greenwood Press 1975)
Kindleberger CP, De Long JB and Eichengreen BJ, The World in Depression, 1929-1939 (40th anniversary edition, University of California Press 2013)
King S and Timmins G, Making Sense of the Industrial Revolution: English Economy and Society, 1700-1850, vol Manchester studies in modern history (Manchester University Press 2001)
Kitchen M, A World in Flames: A Short History of the Second World War in Europe and Asia, 1939-1945 (Longman 1990)
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——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012)
——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012)
——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012)
——, A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
——, Europe between the Wars (Second edition, Routledge 2013)
Knox M, Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge University Press 2000)
Koch HW, The Origins of the First World War: Great Power Rivalry and German War Aims (2nd ed, Macmillan 1984)
Kochan L, The Struggle for Germany 1914-1945, vol Edinburgh University Publications (Edinburgh University Press 1963)
Kocka J, Facing Total War: German Society 1914-1918 (Berg 1984) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01301>
Kocka J and American Council of Learned Societies, Facing Total War: German Society, 1914-1918 (Harvard University Press 1984) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01301>
Kocka J and Mitchell A, Bourgeois Society in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Berg 1993)
Körner A, 1848: A European Revolution? : International Ideas and National Memories of 1848 (Palgrave 2000)
Kranzberg M, 1848: A Turning Point?, vol Problems in European civilization (DC Heath 1959)
Lake M, The EU & Turkey: A Glittering Prize or a Millstone? (Federal Trust for Education and Research 2005)
Lamb M and Tarling N, From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia (Palgrave 2001)
——, From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia (Palgrave 2001) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=24884>
Landes DS, The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to Present (2nd. ed, Cambridge University Press 2003)
Langenbacher E, Niven WJ and Wittlinger R, Dynamics of Memory and Identity in Contemporary Europe (Berghahn Books 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1337703>
Langhorne R, The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 (Macmillan 1981)
——, The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 (Macmillan 1981)
Laszlo Deme, ‘The Society for Equality in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848’ (1972) 31 Slavic Review 71 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2494145?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Le Bon G and Hanna M, Psychology of the Great War: The First World War and Its Origins (Transaction 1999)
Lees A and Lees LH, Cities and the Making of Modern Europe, 1750-1914, vol New approaches to European history (Cambridge University Press 2007)
Lewald F and Lewis HB, A Year of Revolutions: Fanny Lewald’s Recollections of 1848 (Berghahn Books 1997)
Lewis DL, The Race to Fashoda: European Colonialism and African Resistence in the Scramble for Africa (Bloomsbury 1988)
Lewis G, The French Revolution: Rethinking the Debate, vol Historical connections (Routledge 1993) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=166606>
Lieven DCB, Russia and the Origins of the First World War, vol Making of the twentieth century (Macmillan 1983)
Lightbody B, The Second World War: Ambitions to Nemesis (Routledge 2004)
Lindemann AS, A History of European Socialism (Yale University Press 1983)
Lovett GH, Napoleon and the Birth of Modern Spain (New York University Press 1965)
Lowe J, The Great Powers, Imperialism, and the German Problem, 1865-1925 (Routledge 1994)
Lyons M, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution, vol European studies series (Macmillan 1994)
——, Post-Revolutionary Europe, 1815-1856, vol European studies (Palgrave Macmillan 2006)
——, Post-Revolutionary Europe, 1815-1856, vol European studies (Palgrave Macmillan 2006)
Mack Smith D, Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento (Oxford University Press 1971)
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——, The Making of Italy, 1796-1866, vol Documentary history of Western civilization (Macmillan 1988)
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MacKenzie JM, The Partition of Africa, 1880-1900: And European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, vol Lancaster pamphlets (Methuen 1983)
Macmillan MO, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (John Murray 2003)
Mann M, Fascists (Cambridge University Press 2004)
Margaret Lavinia Anderson, ‘The Limits of Secularization: On the Problem of the Catholic Revival in Nineteenth-Century Germany’ (1995) 38 The Historical Journal 647 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2640007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Mark Traugott, ‘The Crowd in the French Revolution of February, 1848’ (1988) 93 The American Historical Review 638 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1868105?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Martel G, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians (2nd ed, Routledge 1999)
——, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians (2nd ed, Routledge 1999)
——, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians (2nd ed, Routledge 1999)
——, The Origins of the First World War, vol Seminar studies in history (3rd ed, Longman 2003)
——, The World War Two Reader (Routledge 2004)
Martyn P. Thompson, ‘Ideas of Europe during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars’ (1994) 55 Journal of the History of Ideas 37 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709952?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Marwick A, Simpson W and Emsley C, Total War and Historical Change: Europe, 1914-1955 (Open University Press 2001)
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Marx K and others, The Communist Manifesto, vol Rethinking the Western tradition (Yale University Press 2012)
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Mason DS, A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity (3rd ed, Rowman & Littlefield 2015)
——, A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity (3rd ed, Rowman & Littlefield 2015)
——, A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity (3rd ed, Rowman & Littlefield 2015) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1918479>
Mason H, Doyle W, and Colston Research Society, The Impact of the French Revolution on European Consciousness (Sutton 1989)
Massie RK, Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War (Jonathan Cape 1992)
Mathias P and Postan MM (eds), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Volume 7 Part 1: The Industrial Economies: Capital, Labour and Enterprise, vol The Cambridge economic history of Europe (Cambridge University Press 1978) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521215909>
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Matthews A, Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849, vol Cambridge perspectives in history (Cambridge University Press 2001)
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May AJ, Age of Metternich, 1814-1848 (1964)
Mayer AJ, The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (Croom Helm 1981) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02870>
Mayer AJ and American Council of Learned Societies, The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (Pantheon Books 1981) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02870>
Mazower M, Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century (Penguin 1999)
McDonough F, The Origins of the First and Second World Wars, vol Cambridge perspectives in history (Cambridge University Press 1997)
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McLeod H, Secularisation in Western Europe, 1848-1914, vol European studies series (Macmillan 2000)
Mecklenburg F and Stassen M, German Essays on Socialism in the Nineteenth Century: Theory, History, and Political Organization, 1844-1914, vol The German library (Continuum 1990)
Milan Hauner, ‘Did Hitler Want a World Dominion?’ (1978) 13 Journal of Contemporary History 15 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260090?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Miller JE, From Elite to Mass Politics: Italian Socialism in the Giolittian Era, 1900-1914 (Kent State University Press 1990)
Miller SE, Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War (Rev and expanded ed, Princeton University Press 1985)
Milward AS, War, Economy and Society 1939-1945 (1977)
Milward AS and Saul SB, The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe, 1850-1914 (Allen and Unwin 1977)
Mokyr J, The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective (2nd ed, Westview Press 1999)
Mombauer A, The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus (Longman 2002)
Mommsen H, The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy (University of North Carolina Press 1998)
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Morgan P, Italian Fascism, 1919-1945, vol Making of the 20th century (MacMillan Press 1995)
——, Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945, vol Routledge companions (Routledge 2002)
Morris TA, European History: 1848-1945 (Rev ed, Collins Educational 1995)
Moyer L, Victory Must Be Ours: Germany in the Great War, 1914-1918 (Leo Cooper 1995)
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Musulin S, Vienna in the Age of Metternich: From Napoleon to Revolution 1805-1848 (Faber 1975)
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N. F. R. Crafts, ‘Some Dimensions of the “Quality of Life” during the British Industrial Revolution’ (1997) 50 The Economic History Review 617 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2599879?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Namier LB, 1848: The Revolution of the Intellectuals, vol Raleigh lecture on history (Cumbelege 1944)
Nancy Birdsall, ‘Fertility and Economic Change in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Europe: A Comment’ (1983) 9 Population and Development Review 111 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1972899?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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——, Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2011)
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Nicolson C, Longman Companion to the First World War: Europe, 1914-1918, vol Longman companions to history (Longman 2000)
Nipperdey T and Nolan D, Germany from Napoleon to Bismarck, 1800-1866 (Gill & Macmillan 1996) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=3030712>
Offer A, The First World War, an Agrarian Interpretation (Clarendon Press 1989) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03445>
Offer A and American Council of Learned Societies, The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation (Clarendon Press 1989) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03445>
Orville T. Murphy, ‘Napoleon’s International Politics: How Much Did He Owe to the Past?’ (1990) 54 The Journal of Military History 163 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1986041?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Otto Pflanze, ‘Bismarck and German Nationalism’ (1955) 60 The American Historical Review 548 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1845577?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Overy RJ and Wheatcroft A, The Road to War (Rev & updated ed, Vintage 2008)
P. K. O’Brien, ‘Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution’ (1977) 30 The Economic History Review 166 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2595506?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
P. M. Kennedy, ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism: The Case of Samoa, 1880-1890’ (1972) 15 The Historical Journal 261 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638121?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Pagden AR, Facing Each Other: The World’s Perception of Europe and Europe’s Perception of the World, vol An expanding world : the European impact on world history, 1450-1800 (Ashgate/Variorum 2000)
——, The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union, vol Woodrow Wilson Center series (Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=217777>
Pakenham T, The Scramble for Africa, 1876-1912 (Abacus 1992)
Palumbo P, A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present (University of California Press 2003)
Panayi P, Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities (Longman 2001)
Parsons C, A Certain Idea of Europe, vol Cornell studies in political economy (Cornell University Press 2003)
Patriarca S and Riall L, The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy (Palgrave Macmillan 2012)
Patricia M. E. Lorcin, ‘Imperialism, Colonial Identity, and Race in Algeria, 1830-1870: The Role of the French Medical Corps’ (1999) 90 Isis 653 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/237655?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Pollard S, Holmes C and Booth A, Economy and Society: European Industrialisation and Its Social Consequences (Leicester University Press 1991)
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Porter B, Critics of Empire: British Radical Attitudes to Colonialism in Africa, 1895-1914 (Macmillan 1968)
Power TF, Jules Ferry and the Renaissance of French Imperialism (Octagon Books 1977)
Preston P, A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War (Rev and updated, Fontana 1996) <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniReading&isbn=9780007560417>
Price R, Revolution and Reaction: 1848 and the Second French Republic (Croom Helm 1975)
Przeworski A and Sprague J, Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism (University of Chicago Press 1986)
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Pulzer PGJ, Germany, 1870-1945: Politics, State Formation, and War (Oxford University Press 1997)
R. V. Jackson, ‘Rates of Industrial Growth during the Industrial Revolution’ (1992) 45 The Economic History Review 1 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2598326?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rafe Blaufarb, ‘The French Revolution: The Birth of European Popular Democracy?’ (1995) 37 Comparative Studies in Society and History 608 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/179222?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rath RJ, The Viennese Revolution of 1848 (University of Texas Press 1977) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=4825819>
Riall L, The Italian Risorgimento: State, Society, and National Unification, vol Historical connections (Routledge 1994)
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Robert L. Hess, ‘Italian Imperialism in Its Ethiopian Context’ (1973) 6 The International Journal of African Historical Studies 94 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/216975?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Robert S. Stuart, ‘“A ‘De Profundis’ for Christian Socialism”: French Marxists and the Critique of Political Catholicism, 1882-1905’ (1999) 22 French Historical Studies 241 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/286748?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Roberts JM, The French Revolution, vol OPUS (Oxford University Press 1978)
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Robertson P, Revolutions of 1848: A Social History (Princeton University Press 1952)
Ronald J. Ross, ‘Enforcing the Kulturkampf in the Bismarckian State and the Limits of Coercion in Imperial Germany’ (1984) 56 The Journal of Modern History 456 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1880020?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rowe M, Collaboration and Resistance in Napoleonic Europe: State Formation in an Age of Upheaval, c. 1800-1815 (Palgrave Macmillan 2003)
S. William Halperin, ‘The Origins of the Franco-Prussian War Revisited: Bismarck and the Hohenzollern Candidature for the Spanish Throne’ (1973) 45 The Journal of Modern History 83 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Sammartino A, The Impossible Border: Germany and the East, 1914-1922 (Cornell University Press 2010) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=3138629>
Sassoon D, One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century (Fontana 1997) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=677036>
——, The Culture of the Europeans: From 1800 to the Present (HarperPress 2006)
Saville J, 1848: The British State and the Chartist Movement (Cambridge University Press 1987)
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Schreuder DM, The Scramble for Southern Africa, 1877-1895: The Politics of Partition Reappraised, vol Cambridge Commonwealth series (Cambridge University Press 1980)
Schroeder PW, The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848 (Clarendon Press 1994)
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Schulze H, Nation-Building in Central Europe, vol German historical perspectives (Berg 1987)
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Schwab GM and Jeanneney JR, The French Revolution of 1789 and Its Impact, vol Contributions to the study of world history (Greenwood Press 1995)
Sergio Romano, ‘Cavour and the Risorgimento’ (1986) 58 The Journal of Modern History 669 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1880231?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Seton-Watson H, Nations and States: An Enquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism (Methuen 1977)
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Sheehan JJ, German History, 1770-1866, vol Oxford history of modern Europe (Clarendon 1989)
Sheffield GD, Forgotten Victory: The First World War : Myths and Realities (Review 2002)
Showalter DE, The Wars of German Unification, vol Modern wars (Arnold 2004) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=2085339>
Siemann W, The German Revolution of 1848-9, vol European studies series (Macmillan 1998)
Simms B, The Impact of Napoleon: Prussian High Politics, Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Executive, 1797-1806 (Cambridge University Press 1997)
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Sowell T, Conquests and Cultures: An International History (Basic Books 1998)
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Stearns PN, 1848: The Revolutionary Tide in Europe, vol Revolutions in the modern world (Norton 1974)
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Steiner ZS and Neilson K, Britain and the Origins of the First World War (2nd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2003)
Steven R. Welch, ‘Revolution and Reprisal: Bavarian Schoolteachers in the 1848 Revolution’ (2001) 41 History of Education Quarterly 25 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/369478?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Themes in Modern European History, 1780-1830, vol Themes in modern European history (Routledge 1994)
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Woolf SJ, The Italian Risorgimento, vol Problems and perspectives in history (Longmans 1969)
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Wright DG, Napoleon and Europe, vol Seminar studies in history (Longman 1984)
Wrigley EA, People, Cities and Wealth: The Transformation of Traditional Society (Blackwell 1987)
——, Poverty, Progress, and Population (Cambridge University Press 2004)
Zimmer O, Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940, vol Studies in European history (Palgrave Macmillan 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=21966>
——, Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940, vol Studies in European history (Palgrave Macmillan 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=21966>
Zuber T, Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871-1914 (Oxford University Press 2002) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250165.001.0001>
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