A. J. P. Taylor. 1950. ‘Prelude to Fashoda: The Question of the Upper Nile, 1894-5’, The English Historical Review, 65.254: 52–80 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/556548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Afflerbach, Holger, and D. Stevenson. 2012. An Improbable War: The Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture before 1914 (New York: Berghahn Books) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=946876>
Agulhon, Maurice. 1983. The Republican Experiment, 1848-1852 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Alan J. Reinerman. 1991. ‘The Failure of Popular Counter-Revolution in Risorgimento Italy: The Case of the Centurions, 1831-1847’, The Historical Journal, 34.1: 21–41 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639706?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Alan Reinerman. 1970. ‘Metternich and Reform: The Case of the Papal State, 1814-1848’, The Journal of Modern History, 42.4: 524–48 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1905827?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Aldcroft, Derek H., and Anthony Sutcliffe. 1999. Europe in the International Economy 1500 to 2000 (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Pub)
Alder, Ken. 1997. Engineering the Revolution: Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815 (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press)
Alexander Grab. 1995. ‘Army, State, and Society: Conscription and Desertion in Napoleonic Italy (1802-1814)’, The Journal of Modern History, 67.1: 25–54 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/2124982?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Alexander, R.S. 2001. Napoleon (London: Arnold/Hodder)
Alpert, Michael. 1994. A New International History of the Spanish Civil War (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Alter, Peter. 2000. The German Question and Europe: A History (London: Hodder & Stoughton)
Alvin W. Gouldner. 1983. ‘Artisans and Intellectuals in the German Revolution of 1848’, Theory and Society, 12.4: 521–32 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/657388?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Anderson, M.S., and Christopher Duggan. 2003. The Ascendancy of Europe: 1815-1914, Third edition (Harlow: Pearson Longman) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1741867>
Andreas Hillgruber. 1974. ‘England’s Place in Hitler’s Plans for World Dominion’, Journal of Contemporary History, 9.1: 5–22 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260265?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Anthony D. Smith. 1992. ‘National Identity and the Idea of European Unity’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 68.1: 55–76 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/2620461?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Armitage, David. 2000. The Ideological Origins of the British Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Ascoli, Albert Russell, and Krystyna Von Henneberg. 2001. Making and Remaking Italy: The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento (Oxford: Berg)
Atkin, Nicholas, and Frank Tallett. 2003. Priests, Prelates and People: A History of European Catholicism since 1750 (London: I. B. Tauris)
Balkir, Canan, and Allan M. Williams. 1993. Turkey and Europe (London: Pinter)
Banchoff, Thomas, and Mitchell P. Smith. 1999. Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity (London: Routledge)
Baranowski, Shelley. 2011. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Bartolini, Stefano. 2000. The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980: The Class Cleavage (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Bartov, Omer. 1985. The Eastern Front 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare (London: Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College Oxford)
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———. 1991b. Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York: Oxford University Press) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195079036.001.0001>
Baumgart, Winfried. 1982. Imperialism: The Idea and Reality of British and French Colonial Expansion, 1880-1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Bayly, C.A. 2005. The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons (Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell)
Beales, Derek Edward Dawson, and Eugenio F. Biagini. 2002. The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy, 2nd ed (London: Longman)
Beckett, I.F.W. 2007. The Great War, 1914-1918, 2nd ed (Harlow: Pearson-Longman)
Beevor, Antony. 2001. The Spanish Civil War (London: Cassell)
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———. 2012b. The Second World War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson)
Bell, P.M.H. 2007a. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe, 3rd ed (Harlow: Pearson-Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=183071>
———. 2007b. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe, 3rd ed (Harlow: Pearson Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=183071>
Berend, Iván T., and György Ránki. 1982. The European Periphery and Industrialization 1780-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Berger, Helge; Spoerer, Mark. 2001. ‘Economic Crises and the European Revolutions of 1848’, The Journal of Economic History, 61.02 (Cambridge University Press): 293–326 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050701028029>
Berger, Stefan. 2006. A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Europe, 1789-1914 (Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell)
Berlanstein, Lenard R. 1992. The Industrial Revolution and Work in Nineteenth-Century Europe (London: Routledge)
Bessel, Richard. 1993. Germany after the First World War (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
———. 2004. Nazism and War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson)
Best, Geoffrey. 1988. The Permanent Revolution: The French Revolution and Its Legacy, 1789-1989 (London: Fontana Press)
Betts, Raymond F. 1966. The Scramble for Africa: Causes and Dimensions of Empire (Boston: D.C.Heath)
———. 1976. The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)
Blackwell, W.L. 1970. Beginnings of Russian Industrialization
Blanning, T. C. W., Hagen Schulze, and British Academy. 2006. Unity and Diversity in European Culture c.1800 (Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263822.001.0001>
Blanning, T.C.W. 1974. Reform and Revolution in Mainz, 1743-1803 (London: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1983. The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland 1792-1802 (Oxford: Clarendon)
———. 1986. The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars (London: Longman) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315836928>
———. 1996. The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802 (London: Arnold)
———. 2000. The Nineteenth Century: Europe, 1789-1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Blanning, T.C.W., Hagen Schulze, and British Academy. 2006. Unity and Diversity in European Culture, c.1800 (Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press)
Blinkhorn, Martin. 2000. Fascism and the Right in Europe, 1919-1945 (Harlow: Longman)
Boardman, Kay, Kay Boardman, and Christine Kinealy. 2007. 1848: The Year the World Turned? (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing)
Boemeke, Manfred F., Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser. 1998. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (Washington, D.C: German Historical Institute)
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Bosworth, Richard. 1979. Italy, the Least of the Great Powers: Italian Foreign Policy before the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1983. Italy and the Approach of the First World War (London: Macmillan)
———. 1998. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London: Arnold)
———. 2010. Mussolini, New ed (London: Bloomsbury Academic) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1630355>
Bourne, J.M. 1989. Britain and the Great War 1914-1918 (London: Edward Arnold)
Bova, Russell. 2003. Russia and Western Civilization: Cultural and Historical Encounters (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe)
Breuilly, John. 1993. Nationalism and the State, 2nd ed (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
———. 1996. The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800-1871 (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
———. 2001. Nineteenth-Century Germany: Politics, Culture, and Society 1780-1918 (London: Arnold)
———. 2002. Austria, Prussia and Germany, 1806-1871 (London: Longman)
Briggs, Asa, and Patricia Clavin. 2003a. Modern Europe,1789-Present, 2nd ed (London: Pearson/Longman) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1741873>
———. 2003b. Modern Europe,1789-Present, 2nd ed (London: Pearson/Longman)
———. 2014. Modern Europe, 1789-Present, 2nd ed (Hoboken: Taylor and Francis) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1741873>
Broers, Michael G. 1996a. Europe after Napoleon, 1814-1848 (London: Manchester University Press)
———. 1996b. Europe after Napoleon, 1814-1848 (London: Manchester University Press)
———. 1996c. Europe under Napoleon, 1799-1815 (London: Arnold)
———. 1997. Napoleonic Imperialism and the Savoyard Monarchy, 1773-1821: State Building in Piedmont (Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press)
———. 2005. The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796-1814: Cultural Imperialism in a European Context? (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=343790>
Broszat, Martin. 1987. Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany (Leamington Spa: Berg)
Brown, Malcolm, and Shirley Seaton. 1999. Christmas Truce: The Western Front, December 1914 (London: Pan)
Browning, Peter. 2000. Revolutions and Nationalities: Europe, 1825-1890 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Brustein, William. 1996. The Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925-1933 (New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press)
Bucholz, Arden. 1991. Moltke, Schlieffen, and Prussian War Planning (New York: Berg)
Burleigh, Michael. 1996. Confronting the Nazi Past (London: Collins & Brown)
Burrow, J.W. 2000. The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848-1914 (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press)
Byrnes, Joseph F. 2005. Catholic and French Forever: Religious and National Identity in Modern France (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press)
C. W. Newbury and A. S. Kanya-Forstner. 1969. ‘French Policy and the Origins of the Scramble for West Africa’, The Journal of African History, 10.2: 253–76 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/179514?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Calvocoressi, Peter, and Guy Wint. 1989. Total War: Causes and Courses of the Second World War (London: Penguin)
Cannadine, David. 2001. Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire (London: Allen Lane)
Canning, Kathleen, Kerstin Barndt, and Kristin McGuire. 2010. Weimar Publics/Weimar Subjects: Rethinking the Political Culture of Germany in the 1920s (New York: Berghahn Books)
Carol Aisha Blackshire-Belay. 1992. ‘German Imperialism in Africa: The Distorted Images of Cameroon, Namibia, Tanzania, and Togo’, Journal of Black Studies, 23.2: 235–46 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2784532>
Carr, Edward Hallett, and Michael Cox. 2001. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
Carr, Raymond. 1982. Spain 1808-1975, 2nd ed (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Carr, William. 1972. Arms, Autarky and Aggression: A Study in German Foreign Policy, 1933-1939 (London: Edward Arnold)
———. 1991a. A History of Germany, 1815-1990, 4th ed (London: Edward Arnold)
———. 1991b. The Origins of the Wars of German Unification (London: Longman)
Carsten, F.L. 1980. The Rise of Fascism, 2nd ed (London: Batsford)
Chadwick, Owen. 1990. The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century, Canto ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1998. A History of the Popes, 1830-1914 (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Chickering, Roger. 2004. Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster. 2003a. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939 (Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/reading/Doc?id=10070391>
———. 2003b. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939 (Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=217898>
Chickering, Roger, Stig Förster, and Bernd Greiner. 2005a. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945 (Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute)
———. 2005b. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945 (Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=225384>
Cipolla, Carlo M. 1976a. The Emergence of Industrial Societies (Hassocks: Harvester)
———. 1976b. The Industrial Revolution, 1700-1914 (Hassocks: Harvester Press)
Clark, Christopher M. 2000. Kaiser William II (Harlow: Longman)
———. 2013. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (London: Penguin)
Clark, Christopher M., and Wolfram Kaiser. 2003. Culture Wars: Secular-Catholic Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Clark, Martin. 1998a. The Italian Risorgimento (London: Longman)
———. 1998b. The Italian Risorgimento (London: Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=4977060>
Clavin, Patricia. 2000. The Great Depression in Europe, 1929-1939 (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Coetzee, Marilyn Shevin, and Frans Coetzee. 2011. The World in Flames: A World War II Sourcebook (New York: Oxford University Press)
Conklin, Alice L., Sarah Fishman, and Robert Zaretsky. 2015. France and Its Empire since 1870, Second edition (New York: Oxford University Press)
Cook, Chris, and John Stevenson. 2005. The Routledge Companion to European History since 1763 (London: Routledge)
Cooke, J.J. 1973. New French Imperialism, 1880-1910
Copeland, Dale C. 2000a. The Origins of Major War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
———. 2000b. The Origins of Major War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
Corner, Paul. 2012a. The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198730699.001.0001>
———. 2012b. The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198730699.001.0001>
Craig, Gordon A. 1978. Germany, 1866-1945 (Oxford: Clarendon Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00821>
Craig, Gordon A. and American Council of Learned Societies. 1999. Germany, 1866-1945 (Oxford: Clarendon Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00821>
Crook, Malcolm. 1998. Napoleon Comes to Power: Democracy and Dictatorship in Revolutionary France, 1795-1804 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press)
Crozier, Andrew J. 1997. The Causes of the Second World War (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers)
Culpin, Christopher, and Ruth Henig. 1997. Modern Europe 1870-1945 (Harlow: Longman)
D. Mack Smith. 1949. ‘Cavour’s Attitude to Garibaldi’s Expedition to Sicily’, Cambridge Historical Journal, 9.3: 359–70 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020764?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Dann, Otto, and J.R. Dinwiddy. 1988. Nationalism in the Age of the French Revolution (London: Hambledon Press)
Darwin, John. 2009a. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=461122>
———. 2009b. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=233667>
David M. Glantz. 1998. ‘The Red Army at War, 1941-1945: Sources and Interpretations’, The Journal of Military History, 62.3: 595–617 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/120439>
Davidson, Eugene. 1997. The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism (Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press)
Davies, Norman. 1997a. Europe: A History, Repr. ed., with corrections (London: Pimlico)
———. 1997b. Europe: A History, Repr. ed., with corrections (London: Pimlico)
———. 1997c. Europe: A History, Repr. ed., with corrections (London: Pimlico)
Davis, John A., Paul Ginsborg, and Denis Mack Smith. 1991. Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Dawson, Christopher. 1956. The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European Unity (New York: Meridian Books)
De Grand, Alexander J. 2000. Italian Fascism: Its Origins & Development, 3rd ed (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press)
De Groot, Gerard J. 2001. The First World War (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
Deane, Phyllis. 1979. The First Industrial Revolution, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Deane, Phyllis, and W.A Cole. 1967. British Economic Growth 1688-1959: Trends and Structure, 2nd ed (London: Cambridge University Press)
Delanty, Gerard, and Jo Campling. 1995. Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Delzell, Charles F. 1970. Mediterranean Fascism, 1919-1945 (New York: Harper and Row)
Demossier, Marion. 2007. The European Puzzle: The Political Structuring of Cultural Identities at a Time of Transition (New York: Berghahn Books)
Derfler, Leslie. 1998. Paul Lafargue and the Flowering of French Socialism, 1882-1911 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press)
Dinan, Desmond. 2014. Origins and Evolution of the European Union, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Dowe, Dieter. 2001. Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform (New York: Berghahn Books)
Doyle, William. 1992. The Old European Order, 1660-1800, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Droz, Jacques. 1967. Europe between Revolutions 1815-1848 ([London]: Collins)
Dugan, Sally, and David Dugan. 2000. The Day the World Took off: The Roots of the Industrial Revolution (London: Channel 4)
Duggan, Christopher. 2012. Fascist Voices: An Intimate History of Mussolini’s Italy (London: Bodley Head)
Dukes, Paul. 1985. A History of Europe, 1648-1948: The Arrival, the Rise, the Fall (London: Macmillan)
Dumke, Rolf H. 1978. ‘The Political Economy of German Economic Unification: Tariffs, Trade and Politics of the Zollverein Era’, The Journal of Economic History, 38.01: 277–78 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700112203>
DuPlessis, Robert S. 1997. Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press)
Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste. 1990. Europe: A History of Its People (London: Viking)
Duveau, Georges. 1967. 1848: The Making of a Revolution (London: Routledge)
Dwyer, Philip G. 2001a. Napoleon and Europe (Harlow: Longman) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315840383>
———. 2001b. Napoleon and Europe (Harlow: Longman) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315840383>
E. J. Knapton. 1934. ‘Some Aspects of the Bourbon Restoration of 1814’, The Journal of Modern History, 6.4: 405–24 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1871641?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Eatwell, Roger. 1995. Fascism: A History (London: Chatto & Windus)
Edward Berenson. 1995. ‘A Permanent Revolution: The Historiography of 1789’, Modern China, 21.1: 77–104 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/189283?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Eley, Geoff. 1986. From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting the German Past (Boston Mass.: Allen & Unwin)
Eley, Geoff, and Ronald Grigor Suny. 1996. Becoming National: A Reader (New York: Oxford University Press)
Ellis, Geoffrey. 1991. The Napoleonic Empire (London: Macmillan Education)
Ellis, Geoffrey James. 2000. Napoleon (Harlow: Longman)
Ellwood, Sheelagh M. 1991. The Spanish Civil War (Oxford: Blackwell)
Emsley, Clive and Open University. 1979. Conflict and Stability in Europe (London: Croom Helm [for] the Open University Press)
Enrico Dal Lago. 2002. ‘Society, Economy, and Politics in Restoration Italy: Towards a Regional Synthesis’, The Historical Journal, 45.1: 179–93 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/3133635?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Esdaile, Charles J. 1995. The Wars of Napoleon (London: Longman)
———. 2005. Popular Resistance in the French Wars: Patriots, Partisans and Land Pirates (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
Evans, David, and Jane Jenkins. 1999. Years of Weimar and the Third Reich (London: Hodder & Stoughton Educational)
Evans, Richard J. 2003. The Coming of the Third Reich (London: Allen Lane)
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge Von Strandmann. 1988. The Coming of the First World War (Oxford: Clarendon) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198228417.001.0001>
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge von Strandmann. 1988. The Coming of the First World War (Oxford: Clarendon) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198228417.001.0001>
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge Von Strandmann. 1999. The Revolutions in Europe, 1848-9: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001>
Evans, Robert John Weston, and H. Pogge von Strandmann. 2002. The Revolutions in Europe, 1848-1849: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001>
Eyck, Frank. 1972. The Revolutions of 1848-49 (New York: Barnes & Noble)
Faroqhi, Suraiya. 2004. The Ottoman Empire and the World around It (London: I. B. Tauris)
Fejtö, François, and A.J.P. Taylor. 1948. The Opening of an Era : 1848: An Historical Symposium (London: Allan Wingate)
Ferguson, Niall. 1998. The Pity of War (London: Allen Lane)
———. 2004. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World (London: Penguin)
Ferro, Marc. 1973. The Great War, 1914-1918 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul)
Feuchtwanger, E.J. 2001. Imperial Germany, 1850-1918 (London: Routledge)
Finaldi, Giuseppe. 2008. Mussolini and Italian Fascism (Harlow: Pearson Longman)
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———. 1975. World Power or Decline: The Controversy over Germany’s Aims in the First World War (Weidenfeld & Nicolson)
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Fisher, Douglas. 1992. The Industrial Revolution: A Macroeconomic Interpretation (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Ford, Franklin L. 1970. Europe, 1780-1830 (London: Longmans)
Gareth Stedman Jones. 1983. ‘The Mid-Century Crisis and the 1848 Revolutions: A Critical Comment’, Theory and Society, 12.4: 505–19 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/657387?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Gay, Peter. 1984. The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud (New York: Oxford University Press)
———. 2002. Schnitzler’s Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture, 1815-1914 (New York: Norton)
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Gentile, Emilio. 2003. The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism (Westport, Conn: Praeger)
George Fasel. 1974. ‘The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848’, French Historical Studies, 8.4: 654–77 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/285857?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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———. 2003b. Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914, 3rd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Glantz, David M. 2003. Before Stalingrad: Barbarossa - Hitler’s Invasion of Russia 1941 (Stroud: Tempus)
———. 2005. Colossus Reborn: The Red Army at War : 1941-1943 (Kansas: University Press of Kansas)
Glantz, David M., and Jonathan M. House. 1995. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=5244862>
Goldstein, Erik. 2002a. The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925 (London: Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1474411>
———. 2002b. The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925 (London: Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1474411>
Gollwitzer, Heinz. 1969. Europe in the Age of Imperialism, 1880-1914 ; Translated from the German by D. Adam and S. Baron (London: Thames and Hudson)
Gooch, John. 1986. The Unification of Italy (London: Methuen)
Goodman, Jordan, and Katrina Honeyman. 1988. Gainful Pursuits: The Making of Industrial Europe 1600-1914 (London: Edward Arnold)
Gordon R. Mork. 1971. ‘Bismarck and the “Capitulation” of German Liberalism’, The Journal of Modern History, 43.1: 59–75 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877926?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Gorman, Michael. 1989. The Unification of Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Gould, Roger V. 1995. Insurgent Identities: Class, Community, and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
Grab, Alexander. 2003. Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
Graham, B.J. 1998a. Modern Europe: Place, Culture and Identity (London: Arnold)
———. 1998b. Modern Europe: Place, Culture and Identity (London: Arnold)
Greer, Thomas H., and Gavin Lewis. 2005. A Brief History of the Western World, 9th ed (Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Thomson)
Gregory, Ross. 1971. The Origins of American Intervention in the First World War (New York: Norton)
Gross, Michael B. 2004. The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany (Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press)
Gruender, C.David, and Evanghelos Moutsopoulos. 1992. The Idea of Europe: Its Common Heritage and Future (New York: Paragon House)
Guerrina, Roberta. 2002. Europe: History, Ideas and Ideologies (London: Arnold)
Gurevich, A.ĪA. 1985. Categories of Medieval Culture (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul)
H. L. Varley. 1953. ‘Imperialism and Rudyard Kipling’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 14.1: 124–35 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707499?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
H. W. Koch. 1983. ‘Hitler’s “Programme” and the Genesis of Operation “Barbarossa”’, The Historical Journal, 26.4: 891–920 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639289?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Habakkuk, H.J., and M.M. Postan. 1965a. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Vol. 6 The Industrial Revolutions and after : Incomes, Populations and Technological Change (Cambridge: At the University Press)
———. 1965b. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe Vol. VI: The Industrial Revolutions and after: Incomes, Population and Technological Change (II) Part I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Hahn, H.J. 2001. The 1848 Revolutions in German-Speaking Europe (Harlow: Longman)
Haigh, R.H., D.S. Morris, and A.R. Peters. 1981. The Rise and Rise of the Third Reich: Nazi Foreign Policy 1933-1939 (Sheffield: Sheffield City Polytechnic, Department of Political Studies)
Haines, Michael R. 1976. ‘Population and Economic Change in Nineteenth-Century Eastern Europe: Prussian Upper Silesia, 1840–1913’, The Journal of Economic History, 36.02: 334–58 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700081717>
Halecki, Oskar. 1950. The Limits and Divisions of European History (New York: Sheed & Ward)
Hamerow, Theodore S. 1983a. The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
———. 1983b. The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
———. 1983c. The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
———. 1983d. The Birth of a New Europe: State and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
Hamilton, Richard F., and Holger H. Herwig. 2004a. Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 2004b. Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=228271>
Hans-Ulrich Wehler. 1970. ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism 1862-1890’, Past & Present: 119–55 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650484?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hardman, Andrew. 1976. Nineteenth Century Europe (London: Sussex Books)
Harley, C. Knick, and N.F.R. Crafts. 2000. ‘Simulating the Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution’, The Journal of Economic History, 60.03: 819–41 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700025778>
Harold T. Parker. 1990. ‘Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia? A Study in Motivation and the Interrelations of Personality and Social Structure’, The Journal of Military History, 54.2: 131–46 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1986039?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hart, Jonathan Locke. 2008. Empires and Colonies (Cambridge: Polity)
Hart, R. 2004. Clash of Arms: How the Allies Won in Normandy (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press)
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann. 1969. ‘Domestic Origins of Germany’s Colonial Expansion under Bismarck’, Past & Present: 140–59 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Hastings, Max. 1985. Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy (London: Pan)
———. 2012a. All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (London: HarperPress)
———. 2012b. All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (London: HarperPress)
———. 2012c. All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-45 (London: HarperPress)
Haupt, Georges, and Peter Fawcett. 1986. Aspects of International Socialism, 1871-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Hay, Denys. 1957a. Europe: The Emergence of an Idea (Edinburgh: University Press)
———. 1957b. Europe: The Emergence of an Idea (Edinburgh: University Press)
Hayes, Paul M. 1992. Themes in Modern European History, 1890-1945 (London: Routledge)
Hayne, M. B. 1993. The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War 1898-1914 (Oxford: Clarendon) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202707.001.0001>
Hayne, M.B. 1993. The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898-1914 (Oxford: Clarendon Press) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202707.001.0001>
Headrick, Daniel R. 1981. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press)
Hearder, Harry. 1966. Europe in the Nineteenth Century, 1830-1880 (London: Longman)
———. 1983. Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790-1870 (London: Longman)
Heater, Derek. 1992a. The Idea of European Unity (Leicester: Leicester University Press)
———. 1992b. The Idea of European Unity (Leicester: Leicester University Press)
Henderson, W.O. 1939. Zollverein
———. 1958. State and the Industrial Revolution in Prussia
———. 1961. The Industrial Revolution on the Continent: Germany, France, Russia, 1800-1914 (London: Frank Cass & Co)
———. 1969. Industrialization of Europe
———. 1972. Britain and Industrial Europe 1750-1870: Studies in British Influence on the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe, 3rd ed (Leicester: Leicester University Press)
Henig, Ruth. 1995. Versailles and after, 1919-1933, 2nd ed (London: Routledge)
———. 1998. The Weimar Republic, 1919-1933 (London: Routledge)
———. 2002. The Origins of the First World War, 3rd ed (London: Routledge)
Henry Weisser. 1981. ‘Chartism in 1848: Reflections on a Non-Revolution’, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 13.1: 12–26 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4049111?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Herwig, Holger H. 2014. The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918, 2nd ed (London: Bloomsbury) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474211031?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections>
Hewitson, Mark. 2004. Germany and the Causes of the First World War (Oxford: Berg)
———. 2010. Nationalism in Germany, 1848-1866: Revolutionary Nation (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
Hewitson, Mark, and Matthew D’Auria. 2012. Europe in Crisis: Intellectuals and the European Idea, 1917-1957 (New York: Berghahn Books) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1094717>
Hiden, John. 1993a. Germany and Europe 1919-1939, 2nd edition (London: Longman)
———. 1993b. Germany and Europe 1919-1939, 2nd edition (London: Longman)
———. 1996. Republican and Fascist Germany: Themes and Variations in the History of Weimar and the Third Reich, 1918-45 (London: Longman)
Hillgruber, Andreas. 1981. Germany and the Two World Wars (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press)
Hobsbawm, E.J. 1992. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1994. The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (London: Abacus)
———. 1995. Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991 (London: ABACUS)
———. 1997. The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848 (London: Abacus)
Hobsbawm, E.J. and American Council of Learned Societies. 1992. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd ed (New York: Cambridge University Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01299>
Hodgart, Alan. 1977. The Economics of European Imperialism (London: Edward Arnold)
Hoggart, Richard, and Douglas Johnson. 1987. An Idea of Europe (London: Chatto & Windus)
Howard, Michael. 1991. The Lessons of History (Oxford: Clarendon)
———. 2002a. The First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=75321>
———. 2002b. The First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=75321>
———. 2007. The First World War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Huck, Paul. 1995. ‘Infant Mortality and Living Standards of English Workers During the Industrial Revolution’, The Journal of Economic History, 55.03 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700041620>
Hutchinson, John, and Anthony D. Smith. 1994. Nationalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Hyam, Ronald. 2002. Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815-1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=6295578>
Ian L. D. Forbes. 1978. ‘German Informal Imperialism in South America before 1914’, The Economic History Review, 31.3: 384–98 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2598760>
Jackson, Julian. 2002. Europe 1900-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Jacques Delacroix and François Nielsen. 2001. ‘The Beloved Myth: Protestantism and the Rise of Industrial Capitalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe’, Social Forces, 80.2: 509–53 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2675588?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
James, Harold. 2003. Europe Reborn: A History, 1914-2000 (Harlow, England: Pearson Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1733961>
James M. Diehl. 1989. ‘Germany in Defeat, 1918 and 1945: Some Comparisons and Contrasts’, The History Teacher, 22.4: 397–409 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/494765?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John Breuilly. 1990. ‘Nation and Nationalism in Modern German History’, The Historical Journal, 33.3: 659–75 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639736?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John F. Flynn. 1988. ‘At the Threshold of Dissolution: The National Liberals and Bismarck 1877/1878’, The Historical Journal, 31.2: 319–40 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639216?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John F. Laffey. 1969. ‘Roots of French Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Lyon’, French Historical Studies, 6.1: 78–92 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/286245?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John R. Gillis. 1970. ‘Political Decay and the European Revolutions, 1789-1848’, World Politics, 22.3: 344–70 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2009601?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Johnson, Robert. 2003. British Imperialism (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
Joll, James. 1990. Europe since 1870: An International History, 4th ed (London: Penguin)
———. 2007. The Origins of the First World War, 3rd ed (London: Longman)
Jones, Peter. 1981. The 1848 Revolution (Longman)
Judt, Tony. 1978. Socialism in Provence, 1871-1914: A Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left (Cambridge, Eng: Cambridge University Press)
Julian Hoppit. 1990. ‘Counting the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 43.2: 173–93 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2596785?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Kaelble, Hartmut. 2004. The European Way: European Societies during the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (New York: Berghahn Books)
Kallis, Aristotle A. 2000. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945 (New York: Routledge)
Kamenka, Eugene, and F.B. Smith. 1979. Intellectuals and Revolution: Socialism and the Experience of 1848 (London: Edward Arnold)
Keaveney, Arthur. 1987. Rome and the Unification of Italy (London: Croom Helm)
Kedward, H.R. 1969. Fascism in Western Europe, 1900-45 (Blackie)
Keegan, John. 1998. The First World War (London: Hutchinson)
Keiger, John F.V. 1983. France and the Origins of the First World War (London: Macmillan)
Kemp, Tom. 1993. Historical Patterns of Industrialization, 2nd ed (London: Longman)
Kennedy, Paul M. 1979. The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914 (London: Allen and Unwin)
———. 1989. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (London: Fontana)
Kennet, Wayland. 1975. The Italian Left: A Short History of Political Socialism in Italy (Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press)
Kindleberger, Charles Poor, J.Bradford De Long, and Barry J. Eichengreen. 2013. The World in Depression, 1929-1939, 40th anniversary edition (Berkeley: University of California Press)
King, Steven, and Geoffrey Timmins. 2001. Making Sense of the Industrial Revolution: English Economy and Society, 1700-1850 (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Kitchen, Martin. 1990. A World in Flames: A Short History of the Second World War in Europe and Asia, 1939-1945 (London: Longman)
———. 2012a. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———. 2012b. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———. 2012c. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell)
———. 2012d. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———. 2012e. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell)
———. 2012f. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———. 2012g. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell)
———. 2012h. A History of Modern Germany, 1800 to the Present, 2nd ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=706774>
———. 2013. Europe between the Wars, Second edition (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge)
Knox, MacGregor. 2000. Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Koch, H.W. 1984. The Origins of the First World War: Great Power Rivalry and German War Aims, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
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Kocka, Jürgen. 1984. Facing Total War: German Society 1914-1918 (Leamington Spa: Berg) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01301>
Kocka, Jürgen and American Council of Learned Societies. 1984. Facing Total War: German Society, 1914-1918 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01301>
Kocka, Jurgen, and Allan Mitchell. 1993. Bourgeois Society in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Oxford: Berg)
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Kranzberg, Melvin. 1959. 1848: A Turning Point? (Boston: D.C. Heath)
Lake, Michael. 2005. The EU & Turkey: A Glittering Prize or a Millstone? (London: Federal Trust for Education and Research)
Lamb, Margaret, and Nicholas Tarling. 2001a. From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
———. 2001b. From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia (Basingstoke: Palgrave) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?milDocID=24884>
Landes, David S. 2003. The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to Present, 2nd. ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Langenbacher, Eric, William John Niven, and Ruth Wittlinger. 2012. Dynamics of Memory and Identity in Contemporary Europe (New York: Berghahn Books) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=1337703>
Langhorne, Richard. 1981a. The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
———. 1981b. The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Laszlo Deme. 1972. ‘The Society for Equality in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848’, Slavic Review, 31.1: 71–88 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2494145?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Le Bon, Gustave, and Martha Hanna. 1999. Psychology of the Great War: The First World War and Its Origins (New Brunswick: Transaction)
Lees, Andrew, and Lynn Hollen Lees. 2007. Cities and the Making of Modern Europe, 1750-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Lewald, Fanny, and Hanna Ballin Lewis. 1997. A Year of Revolutions: Fanny Lewald’s Recollections of 1848 (Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books)
Lewis, David L. 1988. The Race to Fashoda: European Colonialism and African Resistence in the Scramble for Africa (Bloomsbury)
Lewis, Gwynne. 1993. The French Revolution: Rethinking the Debate (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=166606>
Lieven, D.C.B. 1983. Russia and the Origins of the First World War (London: Macmillan)
Lightbody, Bradley. 2004. The Second World War: Ambitions to Nemesis (London: Routledge)
Lindemann, A.S. 1983. A History of European Socialism (New Haven: Yale University Press)
Lovett, Gabriel H. 1965. Napoleon and the Birth of Modern Spain (New York: New York University Press)
Lowe, John. 1994. The Great Powers, Imperialism, and the German Problem, 1865-1925 (London: Routledge)
Lyons, Martyn. 1994. Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution (London: Macmillan)
———. 2006a. Post-Revolutionary Europe, 1815-1856 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
———. 2006b. Post-Revolutionary Europe, 1815-1856 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
Mack Smith, Denis. 1971. Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento (London: Oxford University Press)
———. 1985. Cavour and Garibaldi, 1860: A Study in Political Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1988. The Making of Italy, 1796-1866 (London: Macmillan)
———. 1994. Mazzini (New Haven: Yale University Press)
MacKenzie, John M. 1983. The Partition of Africa, 1880-1900: And European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (London: Methuen)
Macmillan, Margaret Olwen. 2003. Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (London: John Murray)
Mann, Michael. 2004. Fascists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Margaret Lavinia Anderson. 1995. ‘The Limits of Secularization: On the Problem of the Catholic Revival in Nineteenth-Century Germany’, The Historical Journal, 38.3: 647–70 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2640007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Mark Traugott. 1988. ‘The Crowd in the French Revolution of February, 1848’, The American Historical Review, 93.3: 638–52 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1868105?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Martel, Gordon. 1999a. The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2nd ed (London: Routledge)
———. 1999b. The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2nd ed (London: Routledge)
———. 1999c. The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2nd ed (London: Routledge)
———. 2003. The Origins of the First World War, 3rd ed (London: Longman)
———. 2004. The World War Two Reader (New York: Routledge)
Martyn P. Thompson. 1994. ‘Ideas of Europe during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 55.1: 37–58 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709952?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Marwick, Arthur, Wendy Simpson, and Clive Emsley. 2001a. Total War and Historical Change: Europe, 1914-1955 (Buckingham: Open University Press)
———. 2001b. Total War and Historical Change: Europe, 1914-1955 (Buckingham: Open University Press)
Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels, Jeffrey C. Isaac, and Steven Lukes. 2012a. The Communist Manifesto (New Haven: Yale University Press)
———. 2012b. The Communist Manifesto (New Haven: Yale University Press)
Mason, David Stewart. 2015a. A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity, 3rd ed (Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield)
———. 2015b. A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity, 3rd ed (Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield)
———. 2015c. A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity, 3rd ed (Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield) <http://reading.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1918479>
Mason, Haydn, William Doyle, and Colston Research Society. 1989. The Impact of the French Revolution on European Consciousness (Gloucester: Sutton)
Massie, Robert K. 1992. Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War (London: Jonathan Cape)
Mathias, Peter, and M. M. Postan (eds.). 1978a. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Volume 7 Part 1: The Industrial Economies: Capital, Labour and Enterprise (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521215909>
——— (eds.). 1978b. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Volume 7 Part 2: The Industrial Economies: Capital, Labour and Enterprise (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521215916>
Matthews, Andrew. 2001a. Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 2001b. Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
May, A.J. 1964. Age of Metternich, 1814-1848
Mayer, Arno J. 1981. The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (London: Croom Helm) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02870>
Mayer, Arno J. and American Council of Learned Societies. 1981. The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (New York: Pantheon Books) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02870>
Mazower, Mark. 1999. Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century (London: Penguin)
McDonough, Frank. 1997a. The Origins of the First and Second World Wars (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1997b. The Origins of the First and Second World Wars (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
McLeod, Hugh. 2000. Secularisation in Western Europe, 1848-1914 (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Mecklenburg, Frank, and Manfred Stassen. 1990. German Essays on Socialism in the Nineteenth Century: Theory, History, and Political Organization, 1844-1914 (New York: Continuum)
Milan Hauner. 1978. ‘Did Hitler Want a World Dominion?’, Journal of Contemporary History, 13.1: 15–32 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260090?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Miller, James Edward. 1990. From Elite to Mass Politics: Italian Socialism in the Giolittian Era, 1900-1914 (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press)
Miller, Steven E. 1985. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War, Rev. and expanded ed (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press)
Milward, Alan S. 1977. War, Economy and Society 1939-1945
Milward, Alan S., and S.B. Saul. 1977. The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe, 1850-1914 (London: Allen and Unwin)
Mokyr, Joel. 1999. The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective, 2nd ed (Boulder, CO: Westview Press)
Mombauer, Annika. 2002. The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus (Harlow: Longman)
Mommsen, Hans. 1998. The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy (ChapelHill: University of North Carolina Press)
More, Charles. 2000. Understanding the Industrial Revolution (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=169678>
Morgan, Philip. 1995. Italian Fascism, 1919-1945 (Basingstoke: MacMillan Press)
———. 2002. Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945 (London: Routledge)
Morris, T.A. 1995. European History: 1848-1945, Rev. ed (London: Collins Educational)
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Neiberg, Michael S. 2005. Fighting the Great War: A Global History (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press)
———. 2011. Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press)
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Offer, Avner. 1989. The First World War, an Agrarian Interpretation (Oxford: Clarendon Press) <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03445>
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P. K. O’Brien. 1977. ‘Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 30.1: 166–81 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2595506?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
P. M. Kennedy. 1972. ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism: The Case of Samoa, 1880-1890’, The Historical Journal, 15.2: 261–83 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638121?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Pagden, A.R. 2000. Facing Each Other: The World’s Perception of Europe and Europe’s Perception of the World (Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum)
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Palumbo, Patrizia. 2003. A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present (Berkeley: University of California Press)
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Patriarca, Silvana, and Lucy Riall. 2012. The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
Patricia M. E. Lorcin. 1999. ‘Imperialism, Colonial Identity, and Race in Algeria, 1830-1870: The Role of the French Medical Corps’, Isis, 90.4: 653–79 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/237655?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Payne, Stanley G. 1961. Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press)
Pearson, Raymond. 1994. The Longman Companion to European Nationalism, 1789-1920 (London: Longman)
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Pflanze, Otto. 1992a. Bismarck and the Development of Germany, 2nd ed (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
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Pollard, Sidney. 1972. Documents of European Economic History
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———. 1981. Peaceful Conquest: The Industrialization of Europe 1760-1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 1992. The Development of the British Economy, 1914-1990, 4th ed (London: Edward Arnold)
———. 1999. Essays on the Industrial Revolution in Britain (Aldershot: Ashgate)
Pollard, Sidney, Colin Holmes, and Alan Booth. 1991. Economy and Society: European Industrialisation and Its Social Consequences (Leicester: Leicester University Press)
Porter, A. N. 1994. European Imperialism: 1860-1914 (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Porter, Bernard. 1968. Critics of Empire: British Radical Attitudes to Colonialism in Africa, 1895-1914 (London: Macmillan)
Power, Thomas Francis. 1977. Jules Ferry and the Renaissance of French Imperialism (New York: Octagon Books)
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Price, Roger. 1975. Revolution and Reaction: 1848 and the Second French Republic (London: Croom Helm)
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Pugh, Martin. 1997. A Companion to Modern European History, 1871-1945 (Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell)
Pulzer, Peter G.J. 1997. Germany, 1870-1945: Politics, State Formation, and War (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
R. V. Jackson. 1992. ‘Rates of Industrial Growth during the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 45.1: 1–23 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2598326?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rafe Blaufarb. 1995. ‘The French Revolution: The Birth of European Popular Democracy?’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 37.3: 608–18 <http://www.jstor.org.idpproxy.reading.ac.uk/stable/179222?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Rath, Reuben John. 1977. The Viennese Revolution of 1848 (Austin: University of Texas Press) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=4825819>
Riall, Lucy. 1994. The Italian Risorgimento: State, Society, and National Unification (London: Routledge)
———. 1997. Sicily and the Unification of Italy (Oxford: Clarendon press) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206804.001.0001>
———. 1998. Sicily and the Unification of Italy: Liberal Policy and Local Power, 1859-1866 (Oxford: Clarendon) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206804.001.0001>
———. 2007. Garibaldi: Invention of a Hero (New Haven: Yale University Press)
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Robert L. Hess. 1973. ‘Italian Imperialism in Its Ethiopian Context’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 6.1: 94–109 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/216975?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Robert S. Stuart. 1999. ‘“A ‘De Profundis’ for Christian Socialism”: French Marxists and the Critique of Political Catholicism, 1882-1905’, French Historical Studies, 22.2: 241–61 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/286748?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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Roberts, J.M. 1978. The French Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 1997a. The Penguin History of Europe (London: Penguin Books) <https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=UniReading&accId=9368356&isbn=9780141925097>
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Rowe, Michael. 2003. Collaboration and Resistance in Napoleonic Europe: State Formation in an Age of Upheaval, c. 1800-1815 (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan)
S. William Halperin. 1973. ‘The Origins of the Franco-Prussian War Revisited: Bismarck and the Hohenzollern Candidature for the Spanish Throne’, The Journal of Modern History, 45.1: 83–91 <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/reading.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Sammartino, Annemarie. 2010. The Impossible Border: Germany and the East, 1914-1922 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=3138629>
Sassoon, Donald. 1997. One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century (London: Fontana) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/reading/detail.action?docID=677036>
———. 2006. The Culture of the Europeans: From 1800 to the Present (London: HarperPress)
Saville, John. 1987. 1848: The British State and the Chartist Movement (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
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Schroeder, Paul W. 1994a. The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848 (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
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